Environmental dependence of Type IIn supernova properties

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Moriya, Takashi J., Galbany, Lluis, Jimenez-Palau, Cristina, Anderson, Joseph P., Kuncarayakti, Hanindyo, Sanchez, Sebastian F., Lyman, Joseph D., Pessi, Thallis, Prieto, Jose L., Kochanek, Christopher S., Dong, Subo, Chen, Ping
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Moriya, Takashi J.
Galbany, Lluis
Jimenez-Palau, Cristina
Anderson, Joseph P.
Kuncarayakti, Hanindyo
Sanchez, Sebastian F.
Lyman, Joseph D.
Pessi, Thallis
Prieto, Jose L.
Kochanek, Christopher S.
Dong, Subo
Chen, Ping
author_facet Moriya, Takashi J.
Galbany, Lluis
Jimenez-Palau, Cristina
Anderson, Joseph P.
Kuncarayakti, Hanindyo
Sanchez, Sebastian F.
Lyman, Joseph D.
Pessi, Thallis
Prieto, Jose L.
Kochanek, Christopher S.
Dong, Subo
Chen, Ping
contents Type IIn supernovae occur when stellar explosions are surrounded by dense hydrogen-rich circumstellar matter. The dense circumstellar matter is likely formed by extreme mass loss from their progenitors shortly before they explode. The nature of Type IIn supernova progenitors and the mass-loss mechanism forming the dense circumstellar matter are still unknown. In this work, we investigate if there are any correlations between Type IIn supernova properties and their local environments. We use Type IIn supernovae with well-observed light-curves and host-galaxy integral field spectroscopic data so that we can estimate both supernova and environmental properties. We find that Type IIn supernovae with a higher peak luminosity tend to occur in environments with lower metallicity and/or younger stellar populations. The circumstellar matter density around Type IIn supernovae is not significantly correlated with metallicity, so the mass-loss mechanism forming the dense circumstellar matter around Type IIn supernovae might be insensitive to metallicity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_09647
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Environmental dependence of Type IIn supernova properties
Moriya, Takashi J.
Galbany, Lluis
Jimenez-Palau, Cristina
Anderson, Joseph P.
Kuncarayakti, Hanindyo
Sanchez, Sebastian F.
Lyman, Joseph D.
Pessi, Thallis
Prieto, Jose L.
Kochanek, Christopher S.
Dong, Subo
Chen, Ping
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Type IIn supernovae occur when stellar explosions are surrounded by dense hydrogen-rich circumstellar matter. The dense circumstellar matter is likely formed by extreme mass loss from their progenitors shortly before they explode. The nature of Type IIn supernova progenitors and the mass-loss mechanism forming the dense circumstellar matter are still unknown. In this work, we investigate if there are any correlations between Type IIn supernova properties and their local environments. We use Type IIn supernovae with well-observed light-curves and host-galaxy integral field spectroscopic data so that we can estimate both supernova and environmental properties. We find that Type IIn supernovae with a higher peak luminosity tend to occur in environments with lower metallicity and/or younger stellar populations. The circumstellar matter density around Type IIn supernovae is not significantly correlated with metallicity, so the mass-loss mechanism forming the dense circumstellar matter around Type IIn supernovae might be insensitive to metallicity.
title Environmental dependence of Type IIn supernova properties
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.09647