Numerical simulation of two-phase slug flows in horizontal pipelines: A 3-D smoothed particle hydrodynamics application

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Rezavand, Massoud, Hu, Xiangyu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Rezavand, Massoud
Hu, Xiangyu
author_facet Rezavand, Massoud
Hu, Xiangyu
contents A fundamental difficulty of studying gas-liquid pipe flows is the prediction of the occurrence and characteristics of the slug flow regime, which plays a crucial role in the safety design of oil pipelines. Current empirical methods and one-dimensional computational models only achieve limited success. While 3-D numerical simulations are highly recommended, they have been very seldom used. We perform 3-D Lagrangian numerical simulations of gas-liquid pipe flows, and focus on the interfacial instabilities leading to slug formation. We adapt an existing multi-phase smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method based on a Riemann solver to achieve an efficient solver with no dependency on empirical correlations. To realize the high inlet velocities of gas and liquid an in- and outlet boundary condition is presented. The results are validated against existing experimental data, numerical simulations and analytical solutions. Multiple gas-liquid pipe flow patterns are predicted, namely, smooth stratified, stratified wavy, bubble flow, slug flow and bubble flow. Several principle characteristics of slug flows, e.g., pressure gradient, slug development and slug frequency are analyzed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_09772
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Numerical simulation of two-phase slug flows in horizontal pipelines: A 3-D smoothed particle hydrodynamics application
Rezavand, Massoud
Hu, Xiangyu
Fluid Dynamics
A fundamental difficulty of studying gas-liquid pipe flows is the prediction of the occurrence and characteristics of the slug flow regime, which plays a crucial role in the safety design of oil pipelines. Current empirical methods and one-dimensional computational models only achieve limited success. While 3-D numerical simulations are highly recommended, they have been very seldom used. We perform 3-D Lagrangian numerical simulations of gas-liquid pipe flows, and focus on the interfacial instabilities leading to slug formation. We adapt an existing multi-phase smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method based on a Riemann solver to achieve an efficient solver with no dependency on empirical correlations. To realize the high inlet velocities of gas and liquid an in- and outlet boundary condition is presented. The results are validated against existing experimental data, numerical simulations and analytical solutions. Multiple gas-liquid pipe flow patterns are predicted, namely, smooth stratified, stratified wavy, bubble flow, slug flow and bubble flow. Several principle characteristics of slug flows, e.g., pressure gradient, slug development and slug frequency are analyzed.
title Numerical simulation of two-phase slug flows in horizontal pipelines: A 3-D smoothed particle hydrodynamics application
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.09772