HiNeRV: Video Compression with Hierarchical Encoding-based Neural Representation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kwan, Ho Man, Gao, Ge, Zhang, Fan, Gower, Andrew, Bull, David
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Kwan, Ho Man
Gao, Ge
Zhang, Fan
Gower, Andrew
Bull, David
author_facet Kwan, Ho Man
Gao, Ge
Zhang, Fan
Gower, Andrew
Bull, David
contents Learning-based video compression is currently a popular research topic, offering the potential to compete with conventional standard video codecs. In this context, Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have previously been used to represent and compress image and video content, demonstrating relatively high decoding speed compared to other methods. However, existing INR-based methods have failed to deliver rate quality performance comparable with the state of the art in video compression. This is mainly due to the simplicity of the employed network architectures, which limit their representation capability. In this paper, we propose HiNeRV, an INR that combines light weight layers with novel hierarchical positional encodings. We employs depth-wise convolutional, MLP and interpolation layers to build the deep and wide network architecture with high capacity. HiNeRV is also a unified representation encoding videos in both frames and patches at the same time, which offers higher performance and flexibility than existing methods. We further build a video codec based on HiNeRV and a refined pipeline for training, pruning and quantization that can better preserve HiNeRV's performance during lossy model compression. The proposed method has been evaluated on both UVG and MCL-JCV datasets for video compression, demonstrating significant improvement over all existing INRs baselines and competitive performance when compared to learning-based codecs (72.3% overall bit rate saving over HNeRV and 43.4% over DCVC on the UVG dataset, measured in PSNR).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_09818
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HiNeRV: Video Compression with Hierarchical Encoding-based Neural Representation
Kwan, Ho Man
Gao, Ge
Zhang, Fan
Gower, Andrew
Bull, David
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Learning-based video compression is currently a popular research topic, offering the potential to compete with conventional standard video codecs. In this context, Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have previously been used to represent and compress image and video content, demonstrating relatively high decoding speed compared to other methods. However, existing INR-based methods have failed to deliver rate quality performance comparable with the state of the art in video compression. This is mainly due to the simplicity of the employed network architectures, which limit their representation capability. In this paper, we propose HiNeRV, an INR that combines light weight layers with novel hierarchical positional encodings. We employs depth-wise convolutional, MLP and interpolation layers to build the deep and wide network architecture with high capacity. HiNeRV is also a unified representation encoding videos in both frames and patches at the same time, which offers higher performance and flexibility than existing methods. We further build a video codec based on HiNeRV and a refined pipeline for training, pruning and quantization that can better preserve HiNeRV's performance during lossy model compression. The proposed method has been evaluated on both UVG and MCL-JCV datasets for video compression, demonstrating significant improvement over all existing INRs baselines and competitive performance when compared to learning-based codecs (72.3% overall bit rate saving over HNeRV and 43.4% over DCVC on the UVG dataset, measured in PSNR).
title HiNeRV: Video Compression with Hierarchical Encoding-based Neural Representation
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.09818