Adversarially robust clustering with optimality guarantees

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jana, Soham, Yang, Kun, Kulkarni, Sanjeev
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Jana, Soham
Yang, Kun
Kulkarni, Sanjeev
author_facet Jana, Soham
Yang, Kun
Kulkarni, Sanjeev
contents We consider the problem of clustering data points coming from sub-Gaussian mixtures. Existing methods that provably achieve the optimal mislabeling error, such as the Lloyd algorithm, are usually vulnerable to outliers. In contrast, clustering methods seemingly robust to adversarial perturbations are not known to satisfy the optimal statistical guarantees. We propose a simple robust algorithm based on the coordinatewise median that obtains the optimal mislabeling rate even when we allow adversarial outliers to be present. Our algorithm achieves the optimal error rate in constant iterations when a weak initialization condition is satisfied. In the absence of outliers, in fixed dimensions, our theoretical guarantees are similar to that of the Lloyd algorithm. Extensive experiments on various simulated and public datasets are conducted to support the theoretical guarantees of our method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_09977
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adversarially robust clustering with optimality guarantees
Jana, Soham
Yang, Kun
Kulkarni, Sanjeev
Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
62G30, 62G35, 62H30
We consider the problem of clustering data points coming from sub-Gaussian mixtures. Existing methods that provably achieve the optimal mislabeling error, such as the Lloyd algorithm, are usually vulnerable to outliers. In contrast, clustering methods seemingly robust to adversarial perturbations are not known to satisfy the optimal statistical guarantees. We propose a simple robust algorithm based on the coordinatewise median that obtains the optimal mislabeling rate even when we allow adversarial outliers to be present. Our algorithm achieves the optimal error rate in constant iterations when a weak initialization condition is satisfied. In the absence of outliers, in fixed dimensions, our theoretical guarantees are similar to that of the Lloyd algorithm. Extensive experiments on various simulated and public datasets are conducted to support the theoretical guarantees of our method.
title Adversarially robust clustering with optimality guarantees
topic Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
62G30, 62G35, 62H30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.09977