Grain boundary-limited thermal transport in suspended thin graphite across an unexplored thickness regime

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jeon, Wonjae, Pei, Yu, Li, Xun, Lindsay, Lucas, Lee, Sangyeop, Chen, Renkun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Jeon, Wonjae
Pei, Yu
Li, Xun
Lindsay, Lucas
Lee, Sangyeop
Chen, Renkun
author_facet Jeon, Wonjae
Pei, Yu
Li, Xun
Lindsay, Lucas
Lee, Sangyeop
Chen, Renkun
contents We present systematic thermal conductivity measurements of suspended thin graphite ribbons, 234-527 nm thick, using a four-probe 3-omega method. Unlike recent reports of phonon hydrodynamics and exceptionally high thermal conductivity in micrometer-thick graphite (Science, 2020),we observe significantly lower thermal conductivity and no signatures of collective phonon flow in this intermediate thickness regime. Instead, our measured thermal conductivity lies between few-layer graphene and bulk graphite.These results agree with a first-principles-informed Peierls-Boltzmann transport model with spatially resolved Monte Carlo sampling. Additionally, the temperature for the peak thermal conductivity shifts lower with increasing thickness, due to the interplay of phonon-boundary and phonon-isotope scattering. Incorporating grain boundary scattering into simulations is necessary to replicate the experimental trends. These findings delineate the boundary between ballistic, hydrodynamic, and diffusive transport regimes in graphite, and underscore the dominant role of disorder and geometry in phonon transport in quasi-two-dimensional materials, offering insights for nanoscale thermal management.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_10704
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Grain boundary-limited thermal transport in suspended thin graphite across an unexplored thickness regime
Jeon, Wonjae
Pei, Yu
Li, Xun
Lindsay, Lucas
Lee, Sangyeop
Chen, Renkun
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We present systematic thermal conductivity measurements of suspended thin graphite ribbons, 234-527 nm thick, using a four-probe 3-omega method. Unlike recent reports of phonon hydrodynamics and exceptionally high thermal conductivity in micrometer-thick graphite (Science, 2020),we observe significantly lower thermal conductivity and no signatures of collective phonon flow in this intermediate thickness regime. Instead, our measured thermal conductivity lies between few-layer graphene and bulk graphite.These results agree with a first-principles-informed Peierls-Boltzmann transport model with spatially resolved Monte Carlo sampling. Additionally, the temperature for the peak thermal conductivity shifts lower with increasing thickness, due to the interplay of phonon-boundary and phonon-isotope scattering. Incorporating grain boundary scattering into simulations is necessary to replicate the experimental trends. These findings delineate the boundary between ballistic, hydrodynamic, and diffusive transport regimes in graphite, and underscore the dominant role of disorder and geometry in phonon transport in quasi-two-dimensional materials, offering insights for nanoscale thermal management.
title Grain boundary-limited thermal transport in suspended thin graphite across an unexplored thickness regime
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.10704