Bianchi period polynomials: Hecke action and congruences

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Combes, Lewis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866912882116001792
author Combes, Lewis
author_facet Combes, Lewis
contents Let $Γ$ be a Bianchi group associated to one of the five Euclidean imaginary quadratic fields. We show that the space of weight $k$ period polynomials for $Γ$ is ``dual'' to the space of weight $k$ modular symbols for $Γ$, reflecting the duality between the first and second cohomology groups of Bianchi groups. Using this result, we describe the action of Hecke operators on the space of period polynomials for $Γ$ via the Heilbronn matrices. In the second part of the paper, we numerically investigate congruences between level 1 Bianchi eigenforms via computer programs which implement the Hecke action on spaces of Bianchi period polynomials. Computations with the Hecke action are used to indicate moduli of congruences between the underlying Bianchi forms; we then prove the congruences using the period polynomials. From this we find congruences between genuine Bianchi modular forms and both a base-change Bianchi form and an Eisenstein series. We believe these congruences are the first of their kind in the literature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_10877
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bianchi period polynomials: Hecke action and congruences
Combes, Lewis
Number Theory
11F67, 11F75, 11F33, 11Y40
Let $Γ$ be a Bianchi group associated to one of the five Euclidean imaginary quadratic fields. We show that the space of weight $k$ period polynomials for $Γ$ is ``dual'' to the space of weight $k$ modular symbols for $Γ$, reflecting the duality between the first and second cohomology groups of Bianchi groups. Using this result, we describe the action of Hecke operators on the space of period polynomials for $Γ$ via the Heilbronn matrices. In the second part of the paper, we numerically investigate congruences between level 1 Bianchi eigenforms via computer programs which implement the Hecke action on spaces of Bianchi period polynomials. Computations with the Hecke action are used to indicate moduli of congruences between the underlying Bianchi forms; we then prove the congruences using the period polynomials. From this we find congruences between genuine Bianchi modular forms and both a base-change Bianchi form and an Eisenstein series. We believe these congruences are the first of their kind in the literature.
title Bianchi period polynomials: Hecke action and congruences
topic Number Theory
11F67, 11F75, 11F33, 11Y40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.10877