Challenging Beyond-the-Standard-Model Solutions to the Fine-Structure Anomaly in Heavy Muonic Atoms

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Beyer, K. A., Valuev, I. A., Keitel, C. H., Tamburini, M., Oreshkina, N. S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Beyer, K. A.
Valuev, I. A.
Keitel, C. H.
Tamburini, M.
Oreshkina, N. S.
author_facet Beyer, K. A.
Valuev, I. A.
Keitel, C. H.
Tamburini, M.
Oreshkina, N. S.
contents The leading-order contribution of a new boson to the muonic fine-structure anomaly, which refers to a discrepancy between the predicted transition energies and spectroscopic measurements of $μ-^{90}$Zr, $μ-^{120}$Sn, and $μ-^{208}$Pb, is investigated. We consider bosons of scalar, vector, pseudoscalar, and pseudovector type. Spin-dependent couplings sourced by pseudoscalars or pseudovectors are disfavoured as solutions to the anomaly due to the nuclei in question having vanishing angular momentum. Spin-independent interactions resulting from scalar or vector exchange are also disfavoured because no parameter space exists to simultaneously fit different atomic states of the same nucleus. Therefore, we conclude that a `Beyond-the-Standard-Model' resolution of the muonic fine-structure anomaly is generally disfavoured, and the first-order solution by a single new boson is excluded.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_10889
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Challenging Beyond-the-Standard-Model Solutions to the Fine-Structure Anomaly in Heavy Muonic Atoms
Beyer, K. A.
Valuev, I. A.
Keitel, C. H.
Tamburini, M.
Oreshkina, N. S.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Atomic Physics
The leading-order contribution of a new boson to the muonic fine-structure anomaly, which refers to a discrepancy between the predicted transition energies and spectroscopic measurements of $μ-^{90}$Zr, $μ-^{120}$Sn, and $μ-^{208}$Pb, is investigated. We consider bosons of scalar, vector, pseudoscalar, and pseudovector type. Spin-dependent couplings sourced by pseudoscalars or pseudovectors are disfavoured as solutions to the anomaly due to the nuclei in question having vanishing angular momentum. Spin-independent interactions resulting from scalar or vector exchange are also disfavoured because no parameter space exists to simultaneously fit different atomic states of the same nucleus. Therefore, we conclude that a `Beyond-the-Standard-Model' resolution of the muonic fine-structure anomaly is generally disfavoured, and the first-order solution by a single new boson is excluded.
title Challenging Beyond-the-Standard-Model Solutions to the Fine-Structure Anomaly in Heavy Muonic Atoms
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.10889