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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sadlek, Lukáš, Čeleda, Pavel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.11018
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author Sadlek, Lukáš
Čeleda, Pavel
author_facet Sadlek, Lukáš
Čeleda, Pavel
contents The cyber terrain contains devices, network services, cyber personas, and other network entities involved in network operations. Designing a method that automatically identifies key network entities to network operations is challenging. However, such a method is essential for determining which cyber assets should the cyber defense focus on. In this paper, we propose an approach for the classification of IP addresses belonging to cyber key terrain according to their network position using the PageRank centrality computation adjusted by machine learning. We used hill climbing and random walk algorithms to distinguish PageRank's damping factors based on source and destination ports captured in IP flows. The one-time learning phase on a static data sample allows near-real-time stream-based classification of key hosts from IP flow data in operational conditions without maintaining a complete network graph. We evaluated the approach on a dataset from a cyber defense exercise and on data from the campus network. The results show that cyber key terrain identification using the adjusted computation of centrality is more precise than its original version.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_11018
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cyber Key Terrain Identification Using Adjusted PageRank Centrality
Sadlek, Lukáš
Čeleda, Pavel
Cryptography and Security
The cyber terrain contains devices, network services, cyber personas, and other network entities involved in network operations. Designing a method that automatically identifies key network entities to network operations is challenging. However, such a method is essential for determining which cyber assets should the cyber defense focus on. In this paper, we propose an approach for the classification of IP addresses belonging to cyber key terrain according to their network position using the PageRank centrality computation adjusted by machine learning. We used hill climbing and random walk algorithms to distinguish PageRank's damping factors based on source and destination ports captured in IP flows. The one-time learning phase on a static data sample allows near-real-time stream-based classification of key hosts from IP flow data in operational conditions without maintaining a complete network graph. We evaluated the approach on a dataset from a cyber defense exercise and on data from the campus network. The results show that cyber key terrain identification using the adjusted computation of centrality is more precise than its original version.
title Cyber Key Terrain Identification Using Adjusted PageRank Centrality
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.11018