Enhanced entanglement in multi-bath spin-boson models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hogg, Charlie R., Cerisola, Federico, Cresser, James D., Horsley, Simon A. R., Anders, Janet
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Hogg, Charlie R.
Cerisola, Federico
Cresser, James D.
Horsley, Simon A. R.
Anders, Janet
author_facet Hogg, Charlie R.
Cerisola, Federico
Cresser, James D.
Horsley, Simon A. R.
Anders, Janet
contents The spin-boson model usually considers a spin coupled to a single bosonic bath. However, some physical situations require coupling of the spin to multiple environments. For example, spins interacting with phonons in three-dimensional magnetic materials. Here, we consider a spin coupled isotropically to three independent baths. We show that coupling to multiple baths can significantly increase entanglement between the spin and its environment at zero temperature. The effect of this is to reduce the spin's expectation values in the mean force equilibrium state. In contrast, the classical three-bath spin equilibrium state turns out to be entirely independent of the environmental coupling. These results reveal purely quantum effects that can arise from multi-bath couplings, with potential applications in a wide range of settings, such as magnetic materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_11036
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced entanglement in multi-bath spin-boson models
Hogg, Charlie R.
Cerisola, Federico
Cresser, James D.
Horsley, Simon A. R.
Anders, Janet
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
The spin-boson model usually considers a spin coupled to a single bosonic bath. However, some physical situations require coupling of the spin to multiple environments. For example, spins interacting with phonons in three-dimensional magnetic materials. Here, we consider a spin coupled isotropically to three independent baths. We show that coupling to multiple baths can significantly increase entanglement between the spin and its environment at zero temperature. The effect of this is to reduce the spin's expectation values in the mean force equilibrium state. In contrast, the classical three-bath spin equilibrium state turns out to be entirely independent of the environmental coupling. These results reveal purely quantum effects that can arise from multi-bath couplings, with potential applications in a wide range of settings, such as magnetic materials.
title Enhanced entanglement in multi-bath spin-boson models
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.11036