Globally Optimal Solutions to a Class of Fractional Optimization Problems Based on Proximal Gradient Algorithm

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lin, Yizun, Cai, Jian-Feng, Lai, Zhao-Rong, Li, Cheng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Lin, Yizun
Cai, Jian-Feng
Lai, Zhao-Rong
Li, Cheng
author_facet Lin, Yizun
Cai, Jian-Feng
Lai, Zhao-Rong
Li, Cheng
contents This paper investigates a category of constrained fractional optimization problems that emerge in various practical applications. The objective function for this category is characterized by the ratio of a numerator and denominator, both being convex, semi-algebraic, Lipschitz continuous, and differentiable with Lipschitz continuous gradients over the constraint sets. The constrained sets associated with these problems are closed, convex, and semi-algebraic. We propose an efficient algorithm that is inspired by the proximal gradient method, and we provide a thorough convergence analysis. Our algorithm offers several benefits compared to existing methods. It requires only a single proximal gradient operation per iteration, thus avoiding the complicated inner-loop concave maximization usually required. Additionally, our method converges to a critical point without the typical need for a nonnegative numerator, and this critical point becomes a globally optimal solution with an appropriate condition. Our approach is adaptable to unbounded constraint sets as well. Therefore, our approach is viable for many more practical models. Numerical experiments show that our method not only reliably reaches ground-truth solutions in some model problems but also outperforms several existing methods in maximizing the Sharpe ratio with real-world financial data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_11286
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Globally Optimal Solutions to a Class of Fractional Optimization Problems Based on Proximal Gradient Algorithm
Lin, Yizun
Cai, Jian-Feng
Lai, Zhao-Rong
Li, Cheng
Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
90C26, 90C32, 65K05
This paper investigates a category of constrained fractional optimization problems that emerge in various practical applications. The objective function for this category is characterized by the ratio of a numerator and denominator, both being convex, semi-algebraic, Lipschitz continuous, and differentiable with Lipschitz continuous gradients over the constraint sets. The constrained sets associated with these problems are closed, convex, and semi-algebraic. We propose an efficient algorithm that is inspired by the proximal gradient method, and we provide a thorough convergence analysis. Our algorithm offers several benefits compared to existing methods. It requires only a single proximal gradient operation per iteration, thus avoiding the complicated inner-loop concave maximization usually required. Additionally, our method converges to a critical point without the typical need for a nonnegative numerator, and this critical point becomes a globally optimal solution with an appropriate condition. Our approach is adaptable to unbounded constraint sets as well. Therefore, our approach is viable for many more practical models. Numerical experiments show that our method not only reliably reaches ground-truth solutions in some model problems but also outperforms several existing methods in maximizing the Sharpe ratio with real-world financial data.
title Globally Optimal Solutions to a Class of Fractional Optimization Problems Based on Proximal Gradient Algorithm
topic Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
90C26, 90C32, 65K05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.11286