Give Us the Facts: Enhancing Large Language Models with Knowledge Graphs for Fact-aware Language Modeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yang, Linyao, Chen, Hongyang, Li, Zhao, Ding, Xiao, Wu, Xindong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Yang, Linyao
Chen, Hongyang
Li, Zhao
Ding, Xiao
Wu, Xindong
author_facet Yang, Linyao
Chen, Hongyang
Li, Zhao
Ding, Xiao
Wu, Xindong
contents Recently, ChatGPT, a representative large language model (LLM), has gained considerable attention due to its powerful emergent abilities. Some researchers suggest that LLMs could potentially replace structured knowledge bases like knowledge graphs (KGs) and function as parameterized knowledge bases. However, while LLMs are proficient at learning probabilistic language patterns based on large corpus and engaging in conversations with humans, they, like previous smaller pre-trained language models (PLMs), still have difficulty in recalling facts while generating knowledge-grounded contents. To overcome these limitations, researchers have proposed enhancing data-driven PLMs with knowledge-based KGs to incorporate explicit factual knowledge into PLMs, thus improving their performance to generate texts requiring factual knowledge and providing more informed responses to user queries. This paper reviews the studies on enhancing PLMs with KGs, detailing existing knowledge graph enhanced pre-trained language models (KGPLMs) as well as their applications. Inspired by existing studies on KGPLM, this paper proposes to enhance LLMs with KGs by developing knowledge graph-enhanced large language models (KGLLMs). KGLLM provides a solution to enhance LLMs' factual reasoning ability, opening up new avenues for LLM research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_11489
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Give Us the Facts: Enhancing Large Language Models with Knowledge Graphs for Fact-aware Language Modeling
Yang, Linyao
Chen, Hongyang
Li, Zhao
Ding, Xiao
Wu, Xindong
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Recently, ChatGPT, a representative large language model (LLM), has gained considerable attention due to its powerful emergent abilities. Some researchers suggest that LLMs could potentially replace structured knowledge bases like knowledge graphs (KGs) and function as parameterized knowledge bases. However, while LLMs are proficient at learning probabilistic language patterns based on large corpus and engaging in conversations with humans, they, like previous smaller pre-trained language models (PLMs), still have difficulty in recalling facts while generating knowledge-grounded contents. To overcome these limitations, researchers have proposed enhancing data-driven PLMs with knowledge-based KGs to incorporate explicit factual knowledge into PLMs, thus improving their performance to generate texts requiring factual knowledge and providing more informed responses to user queries. This paper reviews the studies on enhancing PLMs with KGs, detailing existing knowledge graph enhanced pre-trained language models (KGPLMs) as well as their applications. Inspired by existing studies on KGPLM, this paper proposes to enhance LLMs with KGs by developing knowledge graph-enhanced large language models (KGLLMs). KGLLM provides a solution to enhance LLMs' factual reasoning ability, opening up new avenues for LLM research.
title Give Us the Facts: Enhancing Large Language Models with Knowledge Graphs for Fact-aware Language Modeling
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.11489