Integrative analysis of ATAC-seq and RNA-seq for cells infected by human T-cell leukemia virus type 1

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tanaka, Azusa, Ishitsuka, Yasuhiro, Ohta, Hiroki, Takenouchi, Norihiro, Nakagawa, Masanori, Koh, Ki-Ryang, Onishi, Chiho, Tanaka, Hiromitsu, Fujimoto, Akihiro, Yasunaga, Jun-ichirou, Matsuoka, Masao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Tanaka, Azusa
Ishitsuka, Yasuhiro
Ohta, Hiroki
Takenouchi, Norihiro
Nakagawa, Masanori
Koh, Ki-Ryang
Onishi, Chiho
Tanaka, Hiromitsu
Fujimoto, Akihiro
Yasunaga, Jun-ichirou
Matsuoka, Masao
author_facet Tanaka, Azusa
Ishitsuka, Yasuhiro
Ohta, Hiroki
Takenouchi, Norihiro
Nakagawa, Masanori
Koh, Ki-Ryang
Onishi, Chiho
Tanaka, Hiromitsu
Fujimoto, Akihiro
Yasunaga, Jun-ichirou
Matsuoka, Masao
contents Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) causes adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) and HTLV-1-associated myelopathy (HAM) after a long latent period in a fraction of infected individuals. These HTLV-1-infected cells typically have phenotypes similar to that of CD4${^+}$ T cells, but the cell status is not well understood. To extract the inherent information of HTLV-1-infected CD4$^+$ cells, we integratively analyzed the ATAC-seq and RNA-seq data of infected cells. Compared to CD4${^+}$ T cells from healthy donors, we found anomalous chromatin accessibility in HTLV-1-infected CD4${^+}$ cells derived from ATL cases in terms of location and sample-to-sample fluctuations in open chromatin regions. Further, by focusing on systematically selected genes near the open chromatin regions, all the gene expressions in ATL cases were found to be distinct from those of healthy CD4$^+$ T cells. Based on a further analysis of chromatin accessibility, we detected TLL1 (Tolloid Like 1) as one of the key genes that exhibit unique gene expressions in ATL cases. A luciferase assay indicated that TLL1 has a strong regulatory effect on TGF-$β$. Overall, this study provides results about the status of HTLV-1 infected cells, which are qualitatively consistent across the different scales of chromatin accessibility, transcription, and immunophenotype.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_11841
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integrative analysis of ATAC-seq and RNA-seq for cells infected by human T-cell leukemia virus type 1
Tanaka, Azusa
Ishitsuka, Yasuhiro
Ohta, Hiroki
Takenouchi, Norihiro
Nakagawa, Masanori
Koh, Ki-Ryang
Onishi, Chiho
Tanaka, Hiromitsu
Fujimoto, Akihiro
Yasunaga, Jun-ichirou
Matsuoka, Masao
Genomics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Quantitative Methods
Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) causes adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) and HTLV-1-associated myelopathy (HAM) after a long latent period in a fraction of infected individuals. These HTLV-1-infected cells typically have phenotypes similar to that of CD4${^+}$ T cells, but the cell status is not well understood. To extract the inherent information of HTLV-1-infected CD4$^+$ cells, we integratively analyzed the ATAC-seq and RNA-seq data of infected cells. Compared to CD4${^+}$ T cells from healthy donors, we found anomalous chromatin accessibility in HTLV-1-infected CD4${^+}$ cells derived from ATL cases in terms of location and sample-to-sample fluctuations in open chromatin regions. Further, by focusing on systematically selected genes near the open chromatin regions, all the gene expressions in ATL cases were found to be distinct from those of healthy CD4$^+$ T cells. Based on a further analysis of chromatin accessibility, we detected TLL1 (Tolloid Like 1) as one of the key genes that exhibit unique gene expressions in ATL cases. A luciferase assay indicated that TLL1 has a strong regulatory effect on TGF-$β$. Overall, this study provides results about the status of HTLV-1 infected cells, which are qualitatively consistent across the different scales of chromatin accessibility, transcription, and immunophenotype.
title Integrative analysis of ATAC-seq and RNA-seq for cells infected by human T-cell leukemia virus type 1
topic Genomics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.11841