Quantum theory of non-Hermitian optical binding between nanoparticles

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rudolph, Henning, Delić, Uroš, Hornberger, Klaus, Stickler, Benjamin A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Rudolph, Henning
Delić, Uroš
Hornberger, Klaus
Stickler, Benjamin A.
author_facet Rudolph, Henning
Delić, Uroš
Hornberger, Klaus
Stickler, Benjamin A.
contents Recent experiments demonstrate highly tunable nonreciprocal coupling between levitated nanoparticles due to optical binding [Rieser et al., Science 377, 987 (2022)]. In view of recent experiments cooling nanoparticles to the quantum regime, we here develop the quantum theory of small dielectric objects interacting via the forces and torques induced by scattered tweezer photons. The interaction is fundamentally non-Hermitian and accompanied by correlated quantum noise. We present the corresponding Markovian quantum master equation and show how to reach nonreciprocal and unidirectional coupling. Our work provides the theoretical tools for exploring and exploiting the rich quantum physics of nonreciprocally coupled nanoparticle arrays.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_11893
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum theory of non-Hermitian optical binding between nanoparticles
Rudolph, Henning
Delić, Uroš
Hornberger, Klaus
Stickler, Benjamin A.
Quantum Physics
Optics
Recent experiments demonstrate highly tunable nonreciprocal coupling between levitated nanoparticles due to optical binding [Rieser et al., Science 377, 987 (2022)]. In view of recent experiments cooling nanoparticles to the quantum regime, we here develop the quantum theory of small dielectric objects interacting via the forces and torques induced by scattered tweezer photons. The interaction is fundamentally non-Hermitian and accompanied by correlated quantum noise. We present the corresponding Markovian quantum master equation and show how to reach nonreciprocal and unidirectional coupling. Our work provides the theoretical tools for exploring and exploiting the rich quantum physics of nonreciprocally coupled nanoparticle arrays.
title Quantum theory of non-Hermitian optical binding between nanoparticles
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.11893