Mitigating Communication Costs in Neural Networks: The Role of Dendritic Nonlinearity

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wu, Xundong, Zhao, Pengfei, Yu, Zilin, Ma, Lei, Yip, Ka-Wa, Tang, Huajin, Pan, Gang, Panayiota, Poirazi, Huang, Tiejun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Wu, Xundong
Zhao, Pengfei
Yu, Zilin
Ma, Lei
Yip, Ka-Wa
Tang, Huajin
Pan, Gang
Panayiota, Poirazi
Huang, Tiejun
author_facet Wu, Xundong
Zhao, Pengfei
Yu, Zilin
Ma, Lei
Yip, Ka-Wa
Tang, Huajin
Pan, Gang
Panayiota, Poirazi
Huang, Tiejun
contents Our understanding of biological neuronal networks has profoundly influenced the development of artificial neural networks (ANNs). However, neurons utilized in ANNs differ considerably from their biological counterparts, primarily due to the absence of complex dendritic trees with local nonlinearities. Early studies have suggested that dendritic nonlinearities could substantially improve the learning capabilities of neural network models. In this study, we systematically examined the role of nonlinear dendrites within neural networks. Utilizing machine-learning methodologies, we assessed how dendritic nonlinearities influence neural network performance. Our findings demonstrate that dendritic nonlinearities do not substantially affect learning capacity; rather, their primary benefit lies in enabling network capacity expansion while minimizing communication costs through effective localized feature aggregation. This research provides critical insights with significant implications for designing future neural network accelerators aimed at reducing communication overhead during neural network training and inference.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_11950
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mitigating Communication Costs in Neural Networks: The Role of Dendritic Nonlinearity
Wu, Xundong
Zhao, Pengfei
Yu, Zilin
Ma, Lei
Yip, Ka-Wa
Tang, Huajin
Pan, Gang
Panayiota, Poirazi
Huang, Tiejun
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Machine Learning
Neurons and Cognition
Our understanding of biological neuronal networks has profoundly influenced the development of artificial neural networks (ANNs). However, neurons utilized in ANNs differ considerably from their biological counterparts, primarily due to the absence of complex dendritic trees with local nonlinearities. Early studies have suggested that dendritic nonlinearities could substantially improve the learning capabilities of neural network models. In this study, we systematically examined the role of nonlinear dendrites within neural networks. Utilizing machine-learning methodologies, we assessed how dendritic nonlinearities influence neural network performance. Our findings demonstrate that dendritic nonlinearities do not substantially affect learning capacity; rather, their primary benefit lies in enabling network capacity expansion while minimizing communication costs through effective localized feature aggregation. This research provides critical insights with significant implications for designing future neural network accelerators aimed at reducing communication overhead during neural network training and inference.
title Mitigating Communication Costs in Neural Networks: The Role of Dendritic Nonlinearity
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Machine Learning
Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.11950