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Autori principali: Martín, Jacinto, Parra, M. Isabel, Sanjuán, Eva L., Pizarro, Mario M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.12202
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author Martín, Jacinto
Parra, M. Isabel
Sanjuán, Eva L.
Pizarro, Mario M.
author_facet Martín, Jacinto
Parra, M. Isabel
Sanjuán, Eva L.
Pizarro, Mario M.
contents Value at Risk (VaR) and Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) have become the most popular measures of market risk in Financial and Insurance fields. However, the estimation of both risk measures is challenging, because it requires the knowledge of the tail of the distribution. Therefore, tools from Extreme Value Theory are usually employed, considering that the tail data follow a Generalized Pareto distribution (GPD). Using the existing relations from the parameters of the baseline distribution and the limit GPD's parameters, we define highly informative priors that incorporate all the information available for the whole set of observations. We show how to perform Metropolis-Hastings (MH) algorithm to estimate VaR and CVaR employing the highly informative priors, in the case of exponential, stable and Gamma distributions. Afterwards, we perform a thorough simulation study to compare the accuracy and precision provided by three different methods. Finally, data from a real example is analyzed to show the practical application of the methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_12202
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle New Bayesian method for estimation of Value at Risk and Conditional Value at Risk
Martín, Jacinto
Parra, M. Isabel
Sanjuán, Eva L.
Pizarro, Mario M.
Methodology
Computation
Value at Risk (VaR) and Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) have become the most popular measures of market risk in Financial and Insurance fields. However, the estimation of both risk measures is challenging, because it requires the knowledge of the tail of the distribution. Therefore, tools from Extreme Value Theory are usually employed, considering that the tail data follow a Generalized Pareto distribution (GPD). Using the existing relations from the parameters of the baseline distribution and the limit GPD's parameters, we define highly informative priors that incorporate all the information available for the whole set of observations. We show how to perform Metropolis-Hastings (MH) algorithm to estimate VaR and CVaR employing the highly informative priors, in the case of exponential, stable and Gamma distributions. Afterwards, we perform a thorough simulation study to compare the accuracy and precision provided by three different methods. Finally, data from a real example is analyzed to show the practical application of the methods.
title New Bayesian method for estimation of Value at Risk and Conditional Value at Risk
topic Methodology
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.12202