More PAC-Bayes bounds: From bounded losses, to losses with general tail behaviors, to anytime validity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rodríguez-Gálvez, Borja, Thobaben, Ragnar, Skoglund, Mikael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Rodríguez-Gálvez, Borja
Thobaben, Ragnar
Skoglund, Mikael
author_facet Rodríguez-Gálvez, Borja
Thobaben, Ragnar
Skoglund, Mikael
contents In this paper, we present new high-probability PAC-Bayes bounds for different types of losses. Firstly, for losses with a bounded range, we recover a strengthened version of Catoni's bound that holds uniformly for all parameter values. This leads to new fast-rate and mixed-rate bounds that are interpretable and tighter than previous bounds in the literature. In particular, the fast-rate bound is equivalent to the Seeger--Langford bound. Secondly, for losses with more general tail behaviors, we introduce two new parameter-free bounds: a PAC-Bayes Chernoff analogue when the loss' cumulative generating function is bounded, and a bound when the loss' second moment is bounded. These two bounds are obtained using a new technique based on a discretization of the space of possible events for the ``in probability'' parameter optimization problem. This technique is both simpler and more general than previous approaches optimizing over a grid on the parameters' space. Finally, using a simple technique that is applicable to any existing bound, we extend all previous results to anytime-valid bounds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_12214
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle More PAC-Bayes bounds: From bounded losses, to losses with general tail behaviors, to anytime validity
Rodríguez-Gálvez, Borja
Thobaben, Ragnar
Skoglund, Mikael
Machine Learning
In this paper, we present new high-probability PAC-Bayes bounds for different types of losses. Firstly, for losses with a bounded range, we recover a strengthened version of Catoni's bound that holds uniformly for all parameter values. This leads to new fast-rate and mixed-rate bounds that are interpretable and tighter than previous bounds in the literature. In particular, the fast-rate bound is equivalent to the Seeger--Langford bound. Secondly, for losses with more general tail behaviors, we introduce two new parameter-free bounds: a PAC-Bayes Chernoff analogue when the loss' cumulative generating function is bounded, and a bound when the loss' second moment is bounded. These two bounds are obtained using a new technique based on a discretization of the space of possible events for the ``in probability'' parameter optimization problem. This technique is both simpler and more general than previous approaches optimizing over a grid on the parameters' space. Finally, using a simple technique that is applicable to any existing bound, we extend all previous results to anytime-valid bounds.
title More PAC-Bayes bounds: From bounded losses, to losses with general tail behaviors, to anytime validity
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.12214