Automated Reminders Reduce Incarceration for Missed Court Dates: Evidence from a Text Message Experiment

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chohlas-Wood, Alex, Coots, Madison, Nudell, Joe, Nyarko, Julian, Brunskill, Emma, Rogers, Todd, Goel, Sharad
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Chohlas-Wood, Alex
Coots, Madison
Nudell, Joe
Nyarko, Julian
Brunskill, Emma
Rogers, Todd
Goel, Sharad
author_facet Chohlas-Wood, Alex
Coots, Madison
Nudell, Joe
Nyarko, Julian
Brunskill, Emma
Rogers, Todd
Goel, Sharad
contents Millions of Americans must attend mandatory court dates every year. To boost appearance rates, jurisdictions nationwide are increasingly turning to automated reminders, but previous research offers mixed evidence on their effectiveness. In partnership with the Santa Clara County Public Defender Office, we randomly assigned 5,709 public defender clients to either receive automated text message reminders (treatment) or not receive reminders (control). We found that reminders reduced warrants issued for missed court dates by approximately 20%, with 12.1% of clients in the control condition issued a warrant compared to 9.7% of clients in the treatment condition. We further found that incarceration from missed court dates dropped by a similar amount, from 6.2% in the control condition to 4.8% in the treatment condition. Our results provide evidence that automated reminders can help people avoid the negative consequences of missing court.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_12389
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automated Reminders Reduce Incarceration for Missed Court Dates: Evidence from a Text Message Experiment
Chohlas-Wood, Alex
Coots, Madison
Nudell, Joe
Nyarko, Julian
Brunskill, Emma
Rogers, Todd
Goel, Sharad
Applications
Millions of Americans must attend mandatory court dates every year. To boost appearance rates, jurisdictions nationwide are increasingly turning to automated reminders, but previous research offers mixed evidence on their effectiveness. In partnership with the Santa Clara County Public Defender Office, we randomly assigned 5,709 public defender clients to either receive automated text message reminders (treatment) or not receive reminders (control). We found that reminders reduced warrants issued for missed court dates by approximately 20%, with 12.1% of clients in the control condition issued a warrant compared to 9.7% of clients in the treatment condition. We further found that incarceration from missed court dates dropped by a similar amount, from 6.2% in the control condition to 4.8% in the treatment condition. Our results provide evidence that automated reminders can help people avoid the negative consequences of missing court.
title Automated Reminders Reduce Incarceration for Missed Court Dates: Evidence from a Text Message Experiment
topic Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.12389