On the detection of the presence of malicious components in cyber-physical systems in the almost sure sense

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Das, Souvik, Dey, Priyanka, Chatterjee, Debasish
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Das, Souvik
Dey, Priyanka
Chatterjee, Debasish
author_facet Das, Souvik
Dey, Priyanka
Chatterjee, Debasish
contents This article studies a fundamental problem of security of cyber-physical systems (CPSs): that of detecting, almost surely, the presence of malicious components in the CPS. We assume that some of the actuators may be malicious while all sensors are honest. We introduce a novel idea of separability of state trajectories generated by CPSs in two situations: those under the nominal no-attack situation and those under the influence of an attacker. We establish its connection to security of CPSs in the context of detecting the presence of malicious actuators (if any) in them. As primary contributions we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the aforementioned detection in CPSs modeled as Markov decision processes (MDPs). Moreover, we focus on the mechanism of perturbing the pre-determined control policies of the honest agents in CPSs modeled as stochastic linear systems, by injecting a certain class of random process called private excitation; sufficient conditions for detectability and non-detectability of the presence of malicious actuators assuming that the policies are randomized history dependent and randomized Markovian, are established. Several technical aspects of our results are discussed extensively.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_12516
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the detection of the presence of malicious components in cyber-physical systems in the almost sure sense
Das, Souvik
Dey, Priyanka
Chatterjee, Debasish
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
This article studies a fundamental problem of security of cyber-physical systems (CPSs): that of detecting, almost surely, the presence of malicious components in the CPS. We assume that some of the actuators may be malicious while all sensors are honest. We introduce a novel idea of separability of state trajectories generated by CPSs in two situations: those under the nominal no-attack situation and those under the influence of an attacker. We establish its connection to security of CPSs in the context of detecting the presence of malicious actuators (if any) in them. As primary contributions we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the aforementioned detection in CPSs modeled as Markov decision processes (MDPs). Moreover, we focus on the mechanism of perturbing the pre-determined control policies of the honest agents in CPSs modeled as stochastic linear systems, by injecting a certain class of random process called private excitation; sufficient conditions for detectability and non-detectability of the presence of malicious actuators assuming that the policies are randomized history dependent and randomized Markovian, are established. Several technical aspects of our results are discussed extensively.
title On the detection of the presence of malicious components in cyber-physical systems in the almost sure sense
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.12516