Delayed Hawkes birth-death processes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Baars, Justin, Laeven, Roger J. A., Mandjes, Michel
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Baars, Justin
Laeven, Roger J. A.
Mandjes, Michel
author_facet Baars, Justin
Laeven, Roger J. A.
Mandjes, Michel
contents We introduce, and formally establish, a variant of the Hawkes-fed birth-death process -- the delayed Hawkes birth-death process -- in which the conditional intensity does not increase at arrivals but at departures from the system. In a scaling limit where sojourn times are stretched out by a factor $\sqrt T$, after which time gets contracted by a factor $T$, the delayed Hawkes process behaves markedly differently from its classical counterpart. We design a family of models admitting a cluster representation and containing the Hawkes and delayed Hawkes processes as special cases. The cluster representation allows for transform characterizations by a fixed-point equation and for analysis of heavy-tailed asymptotics. We compare the delayed Hawkes process to the classical Hawkes process using stochastic ordering, which enables us to describe stationary distributions and heavy-traffic behavior. In the Markovian network case, a recursive procedure is presented to calculate the $d$th-order moments analytically.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_12812
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Delayed Hawkes birth-death processes
Baars, Justin
Laeven, Roger J. A.
Mandjes, Michel
Probability
60G55, 60E10, 60E15, 62E20
We introduce, and formally establish, a variant of the Hawkes-fed birth-death process -- the delayed Hawkes birth-death process -- in which the conditional intensity does not increase at arrivals but at departures from the system. In a scaling limit where sojourn times are stretched out by a factor $\sqrt T$, after which time gets contracted by a factor $T$, the delayed Hawkes process behaves markedly differently from its classical counterpart. We design a family of models admitting a cluster representation and containing the Hawkes and delayed Hawkes processes as special cases. The cluster representation allows for transform characterizations by a fixed-point equation and for analysis of heavy-tailed asymptotics. We compare the delayed Hawkes process to the classical Hawkes process using stochastic ordering, which enables us to describe stationary distributions and heavy-traffic behavior. In the Markovian network case, a recursive procedure is presented to calculate the $d$th-order moments analytically.
title Delayed Hawkes birth-death processes
topic Probability
60G55, 60E10, 60E15, 62E20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.12812