New insight into tuning magnetic phases of $R$Mn$_6$Sn$_6$ kagome metals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Riberolles, Simon X. M., Han, Tianxiong, Slade, Tyler J., Wilde, J. M., Sapkota, A., Tian, Wei, Zhang, Qiang, Abernathy, D. L., Sanjeewa, L. D., Bud'ko, S. L., Canfield, P. C., McQueeney, R. J., Ueland, B. G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Riberolles, Simon X. M.
Han, Tianxiong
Slade, Tyler J.
Wilde, J. M.
Sapkota, A.
Tian, Wei
Zhang, Qiang
Abernathy, D. L.
Sanjeewa, L. D.
Bud'ko, S. L.
Canfield, P. C.
McQueeney, R. J.
Ueland, B. G.
author_facet Riberolles, Simon X. M.
Han, Tianxiong
Slade, Tyler J.
Wilde, J. M.
Sapkota, A.
Tian, Wei
Zhang, Qiang
Abernathy, D. L.
Sanjeewa, L. D.
Bud'ko, S. L.
Canfield, P. C.
McQueeney, R. J.
Ueland, B. G.
contents Predicting magnetic ordering in kagome compounds offers the possibility of harnessing topological or flat-band physical properties through tuning of the magnetism. Here, we examine the magnetic interactions and phases of ErMn$_6$Sn$_6$ which belongs to a family of $R$Mn$_6$Sn$_6$, $R=$ Sc, Y, Gd--Lu, compounds with magnetic kagome Mn layers, triangular $R$ layers, and signatures of topological properties. Using results from single-crystal neutron diffraction and mean-field analysis, we find that ErMn$_6$Sn$_6$ sits close to the critical boundary separating the spiral-magnetic and ferrimagnetic ordered states typical for nonmagnetic versus magnetic $R$ layers, respectively. Finding interlayer magnetic interactions and easy-plane Mn magnetic anisotropy consistent with other members of the family, we predict the existence of a number of temperature and field dependent collinear, noncollinear, and noncoplanar magnetic phases. We show that thermal fluctuations of the Er magnetic moment, which act to weaken the Mn-Er interlayer magnetic interaction and quench the Er magnetic anisotropy, dictate magnetic phase stability. Our results provide a starting point and outline a multitude of possibilities for studying the behavior of Dirac fermions in $R$Mn$_6$Sn$_6$ compounds with control of the Mn spin orientation and real-space spin chirality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_13206
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle New insight into tuning magnetic phases of $R$Mn$_6$Sn$_6$ kagome metals
Riberolles, Simon X. M.
Han, Tianxiong
Slade, Tyler J.
Wilde, J. M.
Sapkota, A.
Tian, Wei
Zhang, Qiang
Abernathy, D. L.
Sanjeewa, L. D.
Bud'ko, S. L.
Canfield, P. C.
McQueeney, R. J.
Ueland, B. G.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Predicting magnetic ordering in kagome compounds offers the possibility of harnessing topological or flat-band physical properties through tuning of the magnetism. Here, we examine the magnetic interactions and phases of ErMn$_6$Sn$_6$ which belongs to a family of $R$Mn$_6$Sn$_6$, $R=$ Sc, Y, Gd--Lu, compounds with magnetic kagome Mn layers, triangular $R$ layers, and signatures of topological properties. Using results from single-crystal neutron diffraction and mean-field analysis, we find that ErMn$_6$Sn$_6$ sits close to the critical boundary separating the spiral-magnetic and ferrimagnetic ordered states typical for nonmagnetic versus magnetic $R$ layers, respectively. Finding interlayer magnetic interactions and easy-plane Mn magnetic anisotropy consistent with other members of the family, we predict the existence of a number of temperature and field dependent collinear, noncollinear, and noncoplanar magnetic phases. We show that thermal fluctuations of the Er magnetic moment, which act to weaken the Mn-Er interlayer magnetic interaction and quench the Er magnetic anisotropy, dictate magnetic phase stability. Our results provide a starting point and outline a multitude of possibilities for studying the behavior of Dirac fermions in $R$Mn$_6$Sn$_6$ compounds with control of the Mn spin orientation and real-space spin chirality.
title New insight into tuning magnetic phases of $R$Mn$_6$Sn$_6$ kagome metals
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.13206