Spin-echo and quantum versus classical critical fluctuations in TmVO$_4$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Nian, Y-H., Vinograd, I., Green, T., Chaffey, C., Massat, P., Singh, R. R. P., Zic, M. P., Fisher, I. R., Curro, N. J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Nian, Y-H.
Vinograd, I.
Green, T.
Chaffey, C.
Massat, P.
Singh, R. R. P.
Zic, M. P.
Fisher, I. R.
Curro, N. J.
author_facet Nian, Y-H.
Vinograd, I.
Green, T.
Chaffey, C.
Massat, P.
Singh, R. R. P.
Zic, M. P.
Fisher, I. R.
Curro, N. J.
contents Using spin-echo Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in the model Transverse-Field Ising system TmVO$_4$, we show that low frequency quantum fluctuations at the quantum critical point have a very different effect on $^{51}$V nuclear-spins than classical low-frequency noise or fluctuations that arise at a finite temperature critical point. Spin-echos filter out the low frequency classical noise but not the quantum fluctuations. This allows us to directly visualize the quantum critical fan and demonstrate the persistence of quantum fluctuations at the critical coupling strength in TmVO$_4$ to high temperatures in an experiment that remains transparent to finite temperature classical phase transitions. These results show that while dynamical decoupling schemes can be quite effective in eliminating classical noise in a qubit, a quantum critical environment may lead to rapid entanglement and decoherence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_13244
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin-echo and quantum versus classical critical fluctuations in TmVO$_4$
Nian, Y-H.
Vinograd, I.
Green, T.
Chaffey, C.
Massat, P.
Singh, R. R. P.
Zic, M. P.
Fisher, I. R.
Curro, N. J.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
Using spin-echo Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in the model Transverse-Field Ising system TmVO$_4$, we show that low frequency quantum fluctuations at the quantum critical point have a very different effect on $^{51}$V nuclear-spins than classical low-frequency noise or fluctuations that arise at a finite temperature critical point. Spin-echos filter out the low frequency classical noise but not the quantum fluctuations. This allows us to directly visualize the quantum critical fan and demonstrate the persistence of quantum fluctuations at the critical coupling strength in TmVO$_4$ to high temperatures in an experiment that remains transparent to finite temperature classical phase transitions. These results show that while dynamical decoupling schemes can be quite effective in eliminating classical noise in a qubit, a quantum critical environment may lead to rapid entanglement and decoherence.
title Spin-echo and quantum versus classical critical fluctuations in TmVO$_4$
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.13244