Unbalanced Optimal Transport and Maximum Mean Discrepancies: Interconnections and Rapid Evaluation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lakshmanan, Rajmadan, Pichler, Alois
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Lakshmanan, Rajmadan
Pichler, Alois
author_facet Lakshmanan, Rajmadan
Pichler, Alois
contents This contribution presents substantial computational advancements to compare measures even with varying masses. Specifically, we utilize the nonequispaced fast Fourier transform to accelerate the radial kernel convolution in unbalanced optimal transport approximation, built upon the Sinkhorn algorithm. We also present accelerated schemes for maximum mean discrepancies involving kernels. Our approaches reduce the arithmetic operations needed to compute distances from $\mathcal O(n^2)$ to $\mathcal O(n\log n)$, opening the door to handle large and high-dimensional datasets efficiently. Furthermore, we establish robust connections between transportation problems, encompassing Wasserstein distance and unbalanced optimal transport, and maximum mean discrepancies. This empowers practitioners with compelling rationale to opt for adaptable distances.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_13618
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unbalanced Optimal Transport and Maximum Mean Discrepancies: Interconnections and Rapid Evaluation
Lakshmanan, Rajmadan
Pichler, Alois
Optimization and Control
90C08, 90C15, 60G07
This contribution presents substantial computational advancements to compare measures even with varying masses. Specifically, we utilize the nonequispaced fast Fourier transform to accelerate the radial kernel convolution in unbalanced optimal transport approximation, built upon the Sinkhorn algorithm. We also present accelerated schemes for maximum mean discrepancies involving kernels. Our approaches reduce the arithmetic operations needed to compute distances from $\mathcal O(n^2)$ to $\mathcal O(n\log n)$, opening the door to handle large and high-dimensional datasets efficiently. Furthermore, we establish robust connections between transportation problems, encompassing Wasserstein distance and unbalanced optimal transport, and maximum mean discrepancies. This empowers practitioners with compelling rationale to opt for adaptable distances.
title Unbalanced Optimal Transport and Maximum Mean Discrepancies: Interconnections and Rapid Evaluation
topic Optimization and Control
90C08, 90C15, 60G07
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.13618