Light-induced switching between singlet and triplet superconducting states

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Gassner, Steven, Weber, Clara S., Claassen, Martin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Gassner, Steven
Weber, Clara S.
Claassen, Martin
author_facet Gassner, Steven
Weber, Clara S.
Claassen, Martin
contents While the search for topological triplet-pairing superconductivity has remained a challenge, recent developments in optically stabilizing metastable superconducting states suggest a new route to realizing this elusive phase. Here, we devise a testable theory of competing superconducting orders that permits ultrafast switching to an opposite-parity superconducting phase in centrosymmetric crystals with strong spin-orbit coupling. Using both microscopic and phenomenological models, we show that dynamical inversion symmetry breaking with a tailored light pulse can induce odd-parity (spin triplet) order parameter oscillations in a conventional even-parity (spin singlet) superconductor, which when driven strongly can send the system to a competing minimum in its free energy landscape. Our results provide new guiding principles for engineering unconventional electronic phases using light, suggesting a fundamentally non-equilibrium route toward realizing topological superconductivity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_13632
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Light-induced switching between singlet and triplet superconducting states
Gassner, Steven
Weber, Clara S.
Claassen, Martin
Superconductivity
While the search for topological triplet-pairing superconductivity has remained a challenge, recent developments in optically stabilizing metastable superconducting states suggest a new route to realizing this elusive phase. Here, we devise a testable theory of competing superconducting orders that permits ultrafast switching to an opposite-parity superconducting phase in centrosymmetric crystals with strong spin-orbit coupling. Using both microscopic and phenomenological models, we show that dynamical inversion symmetry breaking with a tailored light pulse can induce odd-parity (spin triplet) order parameter oscillations in a conventional even-parity (spin singlet) superconductor, which when driven strongly can send the system to a competing minimum in its free energy landscape. Our results provide new guiding principles for engineering unconventional electronic phases using light, suggesting a fundamentally non-equilibrium route toward realizing topological superconductivity.
title Light-induced switching between singlet and triplet superconducting states
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.13632