Off-axis MeV and very-high-energy gamma-ray emissions from structured gamma-ray burst jets

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bošnjak, Željka, Zhang, B. Theodore, Murase, Kohta, Ioka, Kunihito
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Bošnjak, Željka
Zhang, B. Theodore
Murase, Kohta
Ioka, Kunihito
author_facet Bošnjak, Željka
Zhang, B. Theodore
Murase, Kohta
Ioka, Kunihito
contents Very-high-energy (VHE) photons around TeV energies from a gamma-ray burst (GRB) jet will play an essential role in the multi-messenger era, with a fair fraction of the events being observed off-axis to the jet. We show that different energy photons (MeV and TeV photons in particular) arrive from different emission zones for off-axis observers even if the emission radius is the same. The location of the emission region depends on the jet structure of the surface brightness, and the structures are generally different at different energies, mainly due to the attenuation of VHE photons by electron-positron pair creation. This off-axis zone-shift effect does not justify the usual one-zone approximation and also produces a time-delay of VHE photons comparable to the GRB duration, which is crucial for future VHE observations, such as by the Cherenkov Telescope Array.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_14729
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Off-axis MeV and very-high-energy gamma-ray emissions from structured gamma-ray burst jets
Bošnjak, Željka
Zhang, B. Theodore
Murase, Kohta
Ioka, Kunihito
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Very-high-energy (VHE) photons around TeV energies from a gamma-ray burst (GRB) jet will play an essential role in the multi-messenger era, with a fair fraction of the events being observed off-axis to the jet. We show that different energy photons (MeV and TeV photons in particular) arrive from different emission zones for off-axis observers even if the emission radius is the same. The location of the emission region depends on the jet structure of the surface brightness, and the structures are generally different at different energies, mainly due to the attenuation of VHE photons by electron-positron pair creation. This off-axis zone-shift effect does not justify the usual one-zone approximation and also produces a time-delay of VHE photons comparable to the GRB duration, which is crucial for future VHE observations, such as by the Cherenkov Telescope Array.
title Off-axis MeV and very-high-energy gamma-ray emissions from structured gamma-ray burst jets
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.14729