Distorted triangular skyrmion lattice in a noncentrosymmetric tetragonal magnet

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Matsumura, Takeshi, Kurauchi, Kenshin, Tsukagoshi, Mitsuru, Higa, Nonoka, Nakao, Hironori, Kakihana, Masashi, Hedo, Masato, Nakama, Takao, Ōnuki, Yoshichika
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Matsumura, Takeshi
Kurauchi, Kenshin
Tsukagoshi, Mitsuru
Higa, Nonoka
Nakao, Hironori
Kakihana, Masashi
Hedo, Masato
Nakama, Takao
Ōnuki, Yoshichika
author_facet Matsumura, Takeshi
Kurauchi, Kenshin
Tsukagoshi, Mitsuru
Higa, Nonoka
Nakao, Hironori
Kakihana, Masashi
Hedo, Masato
Nakama, Takao
Ōnuki, Yoshichika
contents Magnetic skyrmions are particle-like spin-swirling objects ubiquitously realized in magnets. They are topologically stable chiral kinks composed of multiple modulation waves of spiral spin structures, where the helicity of each spiral is usually selected by antisymmetric exchange interactions in noncentrosymmetric crystals. We report an experimental observation of a distorted triangular lattice of skyrmions in the polar tetragonal magnet EuNiGe$_3$, reflecting a strong coupling with the lattice. Moreover, through resonant x-ray diffraction, we find that the magnetic helicity of the original spiral at zero field is reversed when the skyrmion lattice is formed in a magnetic field. This means that the energy gain provided by the skyrmion lattice formation is larger than the antisymmetric exchange interaction. Our findings will lead us to a further understanding of emergent magnetic states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_14767
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distorted triangular skyrmion lattice in a noncentrosymmetric tetragonal magnet
Matsumura, Takeshi
Kurauchi, Kenshin
Tsukagoshi, Mitsuru
Higa, Nonoka
Nakao, Hironori
Kakihana, Masashi
Hedo, Masato
Nakama, Takao
Ōnuki, Yoshichika
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Magnetic skyrmions are particle-like spin-swirling objects ubiquitously realized in magnets. They are topologically stable chiral kinks composed of multiple modulation waves of spiral spin structures, where the helicity of each spiral is usually selected by antisymmetric exchange interactions in noncentrosymmetric crystals. We report an experimental observation of a distorted triangular lattice of skyrmions in the polar tetragonal magnet EuNiGe$_3$, reflecting a strong coupling with the lattice. Moreover, through resonant x-ray diffraction, we find that the magnetic helicity of the original spiral at zero field is reversed when the skyrmion lattice is formed in a magnetic field. This means that the energy gain provided by the skyrmion lattice formation is larger than the antisymmetric exchange interaction. Our findings will lead us to a further understanding of emergent magnetic states.
title Distorted triangular skyrmion lattice in a noncentrosymmetric tetragonal magnet
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.14767