Unifying the design space and optimizing linear and nonlinear truss metamaterials by generative modeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zheng, Li, Karapiperis, Konstantinos, Kumar, Siddhant, Kochmann, Dennis M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Zheng, Li
Karapiperis, Konstantinos
Kumar, Siddhant
Kochmann, Dennis M.
author_facet Zheng, Li
Karapiperis, Konstantinos
Kumar, Siddhant
Kochmann, Dennis M.
contents The rise of machine learning has fueled the discovery of new materials and, especially, metamaterials--truss lattices being their most prominent class. While their tailorable properties have been explored extensively, the design of truss-based metamaterials has remained highly limited and often heuristic, due to the vast, discrete design space and the lack of a comprehensive parameterization. We here present a graph-based deep learning generative framework, which combines a variational autoencoder and a property predictor, to construct a reduced, continuous latent representation covering an enormous range of trusses. This unified latent space allows for the fast generation of new designs through simple operations (e.g., traversing the latent space or interpolating between structures). We further demonstrate an optimization framework for the inverse design of trusses with customized mechanical properties in both the linear and nonlinear regimes, including designs exhibiting exceptionally stiff, auxetic, pentamode-like, and tailored nonlinear behaviors. This generative model can predict manufacturable (and counter-intuitive) designs with extreme target properties beyond the training domain.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_14773
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unifying the design space and optimizing linear and nonlinear truss metamaterials by generative modeling
Zheng, Li
Karapiperis, Konstantinos
Kumar, Siddhant
Kochmann, Dennis M.
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
The rise of machine learning has fueled the discovery of new materials and, especially, metamaterials--truss lattices being their most prominent class. While their tailorable properties have been explored extensively, the design of truss-based metamaterials has remained highly limited and often heuristic, due to the vast, discrete design space and the lack of a comprehensive parameterization. We here present a graph-based deep learning generative framework, which combines a variational autoencoder and a property predictor, to construct a reduced, continuous latent representation covering an enormous range of trusses. This unified latent space allows for the fast generation of new designs through simple operations (e.g., traversing the latent space or interpolating between structures). We further demonstrate an optimization framework for the inverse design of trusses with customized mechanical properties in both the linear and nonlinear regimes, including designs exhibiting exceptionally stiff, auxetic, pentamode-like, and tailored nonlinear behaviors. This generative model can predict manufacturable (and counter-intuitive) designs with extreme target properties beyond the training domain.
title Unifying the design space and optimizing linear and nonlinear truss metamaterials by generative modeling
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.14773