Atmospheric Lepton Fluxes via Two-Dimensional Matrix Cascade Equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kozynets, Tetiana, Fedynitch, Anatoli, Koskinen, D. Jason
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Kozynets, Tetiana
Fedynitch, Anatoli
Koskinen, D. Jason
author_facet Kozynets, Tetiana
Fedynitch, Anatoli
Koskinen, D. Jason
contents The atmospheric lepton fluxes play a crucial role in many particle and astroparticle physics experiments, e.g. in establishing the neutrino signal and the muon background for neutrino oscillation measurements, or the atmospheric background for astrophysical neutrino searches. The Matrix Cascade Equations (MCEq) code is a numerical tool used to model the atmospheric lepton fluxes by solving a system of coupled differential equations for particle production, interaction, and decay at extremely low computational costs. Previously, the MCEq framework only accommodated longitudinal development of air showers, an approximation that works well for neutrino and muon fluxes at high energies (O(10 GeV) and above). However, for accurate calculations of atmospheric lepton angular distributions at lower energies, the lateral component of hadronic cascades becomes significant, necessitating three-dimensional calculation schemes. We introduce "2D MCEq", an efficient numerical approach for combined longitudinal and angular evolution of air showers that retains the low computational complexity. The accuracy of the "2D MCEq" is affirmed by its benchmark comparison with the standard Monte Carlo code CORSIKA. This study paves the way for efficient three-dimensional calculations of atmospheric neutrino fluxes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_15263
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Atmospheric Lepton Fluxes via Two-Dimensional Matrix Cascade Equations
Kozynets, Tetiana
Fedynitch, Anatoli
Koskinen, D. Jason
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The atmospheric lepton fluxes play a crucial role in many particle and astroparticle physics experiments, e.g. in establishing the neutrino signal and the muon background for neutrino oscillation measurements, or the atmospheric background for astrophysical neutrino searches. The Matrix Cascade Equations (MCEq) code is a numerical tool used to model the atmospheric lepton fluxes by solving a system of coupled differential equations for particle production, interaction, and decay at extremely low computational costs. Previously, the MCEq framework only accommodated longitudinal development of air showers, an approximation that works well for neutrino and muon fluxes at high energies (O(10 GeV) and above). However, for accurate calculations of atmospheric lepton angular distributions at lower energies, the lateral component of hadronic cascades becomes significant, necessitating three-dimensional calculation schemes. We introduce "2D MCEq", an efficient numerical approach for combined longitudinal and angular evolution of air showers that retains the low computational complexity. The accuracy of the "2D MCEq" is affirmed by its benchmark comparison with the standard Monte Carlo code CORSIKA. This study paves the way for efficient three-dimensional calculations of atmospheric neutrino fluxes.
title Atmospheric Lepton Fluxes via Two-Dimensional Matrix Cascade Equations
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.15263