Simulating counterfactuals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Karvanen, Juha, Tikka, Santtu, Vihola, Matti
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Karvanen, Juha
Tikka, Santtu
Vihola, Matti
author_facet Karvanen, Juha
Tikka, Santtu
Vihola, Matti
contents Counterfactual inference considers a hypothetical intervention in a parallel world that shares some evidence with the factual world. If the evidence specifies a conditional distribution on a manifold, counterfactuals may be analytically intractable. We present an algorithm for simulating values from a counterfactual distribution where conditions can be set on both discrete and continuous variables. We show that the proposed algorithm can be presented as a particle filter leading to asymptotically valid inference. The algorithm is applied to fairness analysis in credit-scoring.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_15328
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulating counterfactuals
Karvanen, Juha
Tikka, Santtu
Vihola, Matti
Machine Learning
Computers and Society
Computation
Counterfactual inference considers a hypothetical intervention in a parallel world that shares some evidence with the factual world. If the evidence specifies a conditional distribution on a manifold, counterfactuals may be analytically intractable. We present an algorithm for simulating values from a counterfactual distribution where conditions can be set on both discrete and continuous variables. We show that the proposed algorithm can be presented as a particle filter leading to asymptotically valid inference. The algorithm is applied to fairness analysis in credit-scoring.
title Simulating counterfactuals
topic Machine Learning
Computers and Society
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.15328