Domain wall dynamics in classical spin chains: free propagation, subdiffusive spreading, and soliton emission

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: McRoberts, Adam J., Bilitewski, Thomas, Haque, Masudul, Moessner, Roderich
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author McRoberts, Adam J.
Bilitewski, Thomas
Haque, Masudul
Moessner, Roderich
author_facet McRoberts, Adam J.
Bilitewski, Thomas
Haque, Masudul
Moessner, Roderich
contents The non-equilibrium dynamics of domain wall initial states in a classical anisotropic Heisenberg chain exhibits a striking coexistence of apparently linear and non-linear behaviours: the propagation and spreading of the domain wall can be captured quantitatively by \textit{linear}, i.e. non-interacting, spin wave theory absent its usual justifications; while, simultaneously, for a wide range of easy-plane anisotropies, emission can take place of stable topological solitons -- a process and objects intrinsically associated with interactions and non-linearities. The easy-axis domain wall only has transient dynamics, the isotropic one broadens diffusively, while the easy-plane one yields a pair of ballistically counter-propagating domain walls which, unusually, broaden \textit{subdiffusively}, their width scaling as $t^{1/3}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_15351
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Domain wall dynamics in classical spin chains: free propagation, subdiffusive spreading, and soliton emission
McRoberts, Adam J.
Bilitewski, Thomas
Haque, Masudul
Moessner, Roderich
Statistical Mechanics
Pattern Formation and Solitons
The non-equilibrium dynamics of domain wall initial states in a classical anisotropic Heisenberg chain exhibits a striking coexistence of apparently linear and non-linear behaviours: the propagation and spreading of the domain wall can be captured quantitatively by \textit{linear}, i.e. non-interacting, spin wave theory absent its usual justifications; while, simultaneously, for a wide range of easy-plane anisotropies, emission can take place of stable topological solitons -- a process and objects intrinsically associated with interactions and non-linearities. The easy-axis domain wall only has transient dynamics, the isotropic one broadens diffusively, while the easy-plane one yields a pair of ballistically counter-propagating domain walls which, unusually, broaden \textit{subdiffusively}, their width scaling as $t^{1/3}$.
title Domain wall dynamics in classical spin chains: free propagation, subdiffusive spreading, and soliton emission
topic Statistical Mechanics
Pattern Formation and Solitons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.15351