Simple Steps to Success: A Method for Step-Based Counterfactual Explanations

Fuente: arXiv

Salvato in:

Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali:	Hamer, Jenny, Perello, Nicholas, Valladares, Jake, Viswanathan, Vignesh, Zick, Yair
Natura:	Preprint
Pubblicazione:	2023
Soggetti:	Machine Learning
Accesso online:	Acceder al recurso
Tags:	Aggiungi Tag Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!

Documenti analoghi

Model Explanations via the Axiomatic Causal Lens
di: Biradar, Gagan, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2021)

Stable Matching under Matroid Rank Valuations
di: Eden, Alon, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2025)

On the Hardness of Fair Allocation under Ternary Valuations
di: Fitzsimmons, Zack, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2024)

S-CFE: Simple Counterfactual Explanations
di: Sadiku, Shpresim, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2024)

RankSHAP: Shapley Value Based Feature Attributions for Learning to Rank
di: Chowdhury, Tanya, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2024)

Towards AI Transparency and Accountability: A Global Framework for Exchanging Information on AI Systems
di: Buckley, Warren, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2023)

Hedonic Neurons: A Mechanistic Mapping of Latent Coalitions in Transformer MLPs
di: Chowdhury, Tanya, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2025)

Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models in Six Simple Steps
di: Turner, Richard E., et al.
Pubblicazione: (2024)

Fair and Welfare-Efficient Constrained Multi-matchings under Uncertainty
di: Lobo, Elita, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2024)

Percentile Criterion Optimization in Offline Reinforcement Learning
di: Lobo, Elita A., et al.
Pubblicazione: (2024)

FLEX: Feature Importance from Layered Counterfactual Explanations
di: Keshtmand, Nawid, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2025)

Tabular Diffusion Counterfactual Explanations
di: Zhang, Wei, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2025)

Graph Diffusion Counterfactual Explanation
di: Bechtoldt, David, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2025)

DISCOVER: A Solver for Distributional Counterfactual Explanations
di: Gu, Yikai, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2026)

Watermarking Counterfactual Explanations
di: Guo, Hangzhi, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2024)

ACE: Adapting sampling for Counterfactual Explanations
di: Guerrero, Margarita A., et al.
Pubblicazione: (2025)

Optimal Transport Group Counterfactual Explanations
di: Valero-Leal, Enrique, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2026)

Counterfactual Explanations Under Concept Drift
di: Kostrzewa, Marcin, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2026)

The Fibonacci Network: A Simple Alternative for Positional Encoding
di: Bleiberg, Yair, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2024)

Counterfactual Explanations for Deep Learning-Based Traffic Forecasting
di: Wang, Rushan, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2024)

A Survey on Graph Counterfactual Explanations: Definitions, Methods, Evaluation, and Research Challenges
di: Prado-Romero, Mario Alfonso, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2022)

Counterfactual Explanations for Linear Optimization
di: Kurtz, Jannis, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2024)

Plausible Counterfactual Explanations of Recommendations
di: Černý, Jakub, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2025)

Counterfactual Explanation for Auto-Encoder Based Time-Series Anomaly Detection
di: Srinivasan, Abhishek, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2025)

Balancing Learning Rates Across Layers: Exact Two-Step Dynamics and Optimal Scaling in Linear Neural Networks
di: Pang, Tianyu, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2026)

A Survey on Hypergraph Neural Networks: An In-Depth and Step-By-Step Guide
di: Kim, Sunwoo, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2024)

Semantic Step Prediction: Multi-Step Latent Forecasting in LLM Reasoning Trajectories via Step Sampling
di: Yuan, Yidi
Pubblicazione: (2026)

CF-OPT: Counterfactual Explanations for Structured Prediction
di: Vivier-Ardisson, Germain, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2024)

Motif-guided Time Series Counterfactual Explanations
di: Li, Peiyu, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2022)

Counterfactual Explanations for k-means and Gaussian Clustering
di: Vardakas, Georgios, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2025)

One-for-many Counterfactual Explanations by Column Generation
di: Lodi, Andrea, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2024)

Let's Measure Information Step-by-Step: AI-Based Evaluation Beyond Vibes
di: Robertson, Zachary, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2025)

Model-Based Counterfactual Explanations Incorporating Feature Space Attributes for Tabular Data
di: Sumiya, Yuta, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2024)

Scalable Frank-Wolfe on Generalized Self-concordant Functions via Simple Steps
di: Carderera, Alejandro, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2021)

Calibrated Explanations: with Uncertainty Information and Counterfactuals
di: Lofstrom, Helena, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2023)

Distributional Counterfactual Explanations With Optimal Transport
di: You, Lei, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2024)

Galaxy Morphology Classification with Counterfactual Explanation
di: Cao, Zhuo, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2025)

The Effect of Data Poisoning on Counterfactual Explanations
di: Artelt, André, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2024)

Interval Abstractions for Robust Counterfactual Explanations
di: Jiang, Junqi, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2024)

Global Graph Counterfactual Explanation: A Subgraph Mapping Approach
di: He, Yinhan, et al.
Pubblicazione: (2024)

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
language	"it"
VUFIND_SESSION	"c5f4bfc6673b8d1f8487bab30d1bb88f"
ui	"standard"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1790883561.5699 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "c5f4bfc6673b8d1f8487bab30d1bb88f" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1433}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1759}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"language=it; VUFIND_SESSION=c5f4bfc6673b8d1f8487bab30d1bb88f; ui=standard"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.217.142"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"18971"
REDIRECT_URL	""" /Record/\n arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_15557/Similar """
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/%0Aarxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_15557/Similar"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1790883561.5653
REQUEST_TIME	1790883561

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler