Network-Adjusted Covariates for Community Detection

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hu, Yaofang, Wang, Wanjie
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866909101109280768
author Hu, Yaofang
Wang, Wanjie
author_facet Hu, Yaofang
Wang, Wanjie
contents Community detection is a crucial task in network analysis that can be significantly improved by incorporating subject-level information, i.e. covariates. However, current methods often struggle with selecting tuning parameters and analyzing low-degree nodes. In this paper, we introduce a novel method that addresses these challenges by constructing network-adjusted covariates, which leverage the network connections and covariates with a unique weight to each node based on the node's degree. Spectral clustering on network-adjusted covariates yields an exact recovery of community labels under certain conditions, which is tuning-free and computationally efficient. We present novel theoretical results about the strong consistency of our method under degree-corrected stochastic blockmodels with covariates, even in the presence of mis-specification and sparse communities with bounded degrees. Additionally, we establish a general lower bound for the community detection problem when both network and covariates are present, and it shows our method is optimal up to a constant factor. Our method outperforms existing approaches in simulations and a LastFM app user network, and provides interpretable community structures in a statistics publication citation network where $30\%$ of nodes are isolated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_15616
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Network-Adjusted Covariates for Community Detection
Hu, Yaofang
Wang, Wanjie
Methodology
91D30, 62F12, 91C20
Community detection is a crucial task in network analysis that can be significantly improved by incorporating subject-level information, i.e. covariates. However, current methods often struggle with selecting tuning parameters and analyzing low-degree nodes. In this paper, we introduce a novel method that addresses these challenges by constructing network-adjusted covariates, which leverage the network connections and covariates with a unique weight to each node based on the node's degree. Spectral clustering on network-adjusted covariates yields an exact recovery of community labels under certain conditions, which is tuning-free and computationally efficient. We present novel theoretical results about the strong consistency of our method under degree-corrected stochastic blockmodels with covariates, even in the presence of mis-specification and sparse communities with bounded degrees. Additionally, we establish a general lower bound for the community detection problem when both network and covariates are present, and it shows our method is optimal up to a constant factor. Our method outperforms existing approaches in simulations and a LastFM app user network, and provides interpretable community structures in a statistics publication citation network where $30\%$ of nodes are isolated.
title Network-Adjusted Covariates for Community Detection
topic Methodology
91D30, 62F12, 91C20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.15616