Benchmarking Zero-Shot Recognition with Vision-Language Models: Challenges on Granularity and Specificity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, Zhenlin, Zhu, Yi, Deng, Tiffany, Mittal, Abhay, Chen, Yanbei, Wang, Manchen, Favaro, Paolo, Tighe, Joseph, Modolo, Davide
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Xu, Zhenlin
Zhu, Yi
Deng, Tiffany
Mittal, Abhay
Chen, Yanbei
Wang, Manchen
Favaro, Paolo
Tighe, Joseph
Modolo, Davide
author_facet Xu, Zhenlin
Zhu, Yi
Deng, Tiffany
Mittal, Abhay
Chen, Yanbei
Wang, Manchen
Favaro, Paolo
Tighe, Joseph
Modolo, Davide
contents This paper presents novel benchmarks for evaluating vision-language models (VLMs) in zero-shot recognition, focusing on granularity and specificity. Although VLMs excel in tasks like image captioning, they face challenges in open-world settings. Our benchmarks test VLMs' consistency in understanding concepts across semantic granularity levels and their response to varying text specificity. Findings show that VLMs favor moderately fine-grained concepts and struggle with specificity, often misjudging texts that differ from their training data. Extensive evaluations reveal limitations in current VLMs, particularly in distinguishing between correct and subtly incorrect descriptions. While fine-tuning offers some improvements, it doesn't fully address these issues, highlighting the need for VLMs with enhanced generalization capabilities for real-world applications. This study provides insights into VLM limitations and suggests directions for developing more robust models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_16048
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Benchmarking Zero-Shot Recognition with Vision-Language Models: Challenges on Granularity and Specificity
Xu, Zhenlin
Zhu, Yi
Deng, Tiffany
Mittal, Abhay
Chen, Yanbei
Wang, Manchen
Favaro, Paolo
Tighe, Joseph
Modolo, Davide
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
This paper presents novel benchmarks for evaluating vision-language models (VLMs) in zero-shot recognition, focusing on granularity and specificity. Although VLMs excel in tasks like image captioning, they face challenges in open-world settings. Our benchmarks test VLMs' consistency in understanding concepts across semantic granularity levels and their response to varying text specificity. Findings show that VLMs favor moderately fine-grained concepts and struggle with specificity, often misjudging texts that differ from their training data. Extensive evaluations reveal limitations in current VLMs, particularly in distinguishing between correct and subtly incorrect descriptions. While fine-tuning offers some improvements, it doesn't fully address these issues, highlighting the need for VLMs with enhanced generalization capabilities for real-world applications. This study provides insights into VLM limitations and suggests directions for developing more robust models.
title Benchmarking Zero-Shot Recognition with Vision-Language Models: Challenges on Granularity and Specificity
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.16048