Controlling lasing around Exceptional Points in Coupled Nanolasers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fischer, Anna, Raziman, T. V., Ng, Wai Kit, Clarysse, Jente, Dranczewski, Jakub, Saxena, Dhruv, Vezzoli, Stefano, Schmid, Heinz, Moselund, Kirsten, Sapienza, Riccardo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Fischer, Anna
Raziman, T. V.
Ng, Wai Kit
Clarysse, Jente
Dranczewski, Jakub
Saxena, Dhruv
Vezzoli, Stefano
Schmid, Heinz
Moselund, Kirsten
Sapienza, Riccardo
author_facet Fischer, Anna
Raziman, T. V.
Ng, Wai Kit
Clarysse, Jente
Dranczewski, Jakub
Saxena, Dhruv
Vezzoli, Stefano
Schmid, Heinz
Moselund, Kirsten
Sapienza, Riccardo
contents Coupled nanolasers are of growing interest for on-chip optical computation and data transmission, which requires an understanding of how lasers interact to form complex systems. The non-Hermitian interaction between two coupled resonators, when excited selectively, can lead to parity-time symmetry, the formation of exceptional points, and subsequently spectral control and increased sensitivity. These investigations have been limited to pump energies close to the lasing threshold, and large or narrow-line lasers. Here, by programmable optical excitation we study two coupled nanolasers significantly above threshold, where mode instability plays an important role. We map the mode evolution around two exceptional points, and observe lasing gaps due to reversed pump dependence which compare well with nonlinear theory. Finally, the coupling can be exploited to control the lasing threshold and wavelength, and for frequency switching around the lasing gap. Controlled and integrated nanolasers constitutes a promising platform for future highly sensitive and programmable on-chip laser sources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_16112
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Controlling lasing around Exceptional Points in Coupled Nanolasers
Fischer, Anna
Raziman, T. V.
Ng, Wai Kit
Clarysse, Jente
Dranczewski, Jakub
Saxena, Dhruv
Vezzoli, Stefano
Schmid, Heinz
Moselund, Kirsten
Sapienza, Riccardo
Optics
Coupled nanolasers are of growing interest for on-chip optical computation and data transmission, which requires an understanding of how lasers interact to form complex systems. The non-Hermitian interaction between two coupled resonators, when excited selectively, can lead to parity-time symmetry, the formation of exceptional points, and subsequently spectral control and increased sensitivity. These investigations have been limited to pump energies close to the lasing threshold, and large or narrow-line lasers. Here, by programmable optical excitation we study two coupled nanolasers significantly above threshold, where mode instability plays an important role. We map the mode evolution around two exceptional points, and observe lasing gaps due to reversed pump dependence which compare well with nonlinear theory. Finally, the coupling can be exploited to control the lasing threshold and wavelength, and for frequency switching around the lasing gap. Controlled and integrated nanolasers constitutes a promising platform for future highly sensitive and programmable on-chip laser sources.
title Controlling lasing around Exceptional Points in Coupled Nanolasers
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.16112