Constraining MeV-scale axion-like particles with Fermi-LAT observations of SN 2023ixf

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ravensburg, Eike, Carenza, Pierluca, Eckner, Christopher, Goobar, Ariel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Ravensburg, Eike
Carenza, Pierluca
Eckner, Christopher
Goobar, Ariel
author_facet Ravensburg, Eike
Carenza, Pierluca
Eckner, Christopher
Goobar, Ariel
contents The Fermi-LAT observations of SN 2023ixf, a Type II supernova in the nearby Pinwheel Galaxy, Messier 101 (M101), presents us with an excellent opportunity to constrain MeV-scale Axion-Like Particles (ALPs). By examining the photon decay signature from heavy ALPs that could be produced in the explosion, the existing constraints on the ALP-photon coupling can be improved, under optimistic assumptions, by up to a factor of $ \sim 2 $ for masses $ m_a \lesssim 3 $ MeV. Under very conservative assumptions, we find a bound that is slightly weaker than the existing ones for $ m_a \lesssim 0.5$ MeV. The exact reach of these searches depends mostly on properties of the SN progenitor. This study demonstrates the relevance of core-collapse supernovae, also beyond the Magellanic Clouds, as probes of fundamental physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_16397
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraining MeV-scale axion-like particles with Fermi-LAT observations of SN 2023ixf
Ravensburg, Eike
Carenza, Pierluca
Eckner, Christopher
Goobar, Ariel
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The Fermi-LAT observations of SN 2023ixf, a Type II supernova in the nearby Pinwheel Galaxy, Messier 101 (M101), presents us with an excellent opportunity to constrain MeV-scale Axion-Like Particles (ALPs). By examining the photon decay signature from heavy ALPs that could be produced in the explosion, the existing constraints on the ALP-photon coupling can be improved, under optimistic assumptions, by up to a factor of $ \sim 2 $ for masses $ m_a \lesssim 3 $ MeV. Under very conservative assumptions, we find a bound that is slightly weaker than the existing ones for $ m_a \lesssim 0.5$ MeV. The exact reach of these searches depends mostly on properties of the SN progenitor. This study demonstrates the relevance of core-collapse supernovae, also beyond the Magellanic Clouds, as probes of fundamental physics.
title Constraining MeV-scale axion-like particles with Fermi-LAT observations of SN 2023ixf
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.16397