Proof of geometric Borg's Theorem in arbitrary dimensions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Liu, Wencai
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Liu, Wencai
author_facet Liu, Wencai
contents Let $Δ+V$ be the discrete Schrödinger operator, where $Δ$ is the discrete Laplacian on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ and potential $V:\mathbb{Z}^d\to \mathbb{C}$ is $Γ$-periodic with $Γ=q_1\mathbb{Z}\oplus q_2 \mathbb{Z}\oplus\cdots\oplus q_d\mathbb{Z}$. In this study, we establish a comprehensive characterization of complex-valued $Γ$-periodic functions such that the Bloch variety of $Δ+V$ contains a graph of an entire function, in particular, we show that there are exactly $q_1q_2\cdots q_d$ such functions (up to Floquet isospectrality and translation). Moreover, by applying this understanding to real-valued functions $V$, we prove that $V$ is constant if and only if the Bloch variety of $Δ+V$ contains a graph of an entire function, which confirms the conjecture concerning the geometric version of Borg's theorem in arbitrary dimensions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_16412
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Proof of geometric Borg's Theorem in arbitrary dimensions
Liu, Wencai
Spectral Theory
Mathematical Physics
Algebraic Geometry
Complex Variables
Let $Δ+V$ be the discrete Schrödinger operator, where $Δ$ is the discrete Laplacian on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ and potential $V:\mathbb{Z}^d\to \mathbb{C}$ is $Γ$-periodic with $Γ=q_1\mathbb{Z}\oplus q_2 \mathbb{Z}\oplus\cdots\oplus q_d\mathbb{Z}$. In this study, we establish a comprehensive characterization of complex-valued $Γ$-periodic functions such that the Bloch variety of $Δ+V$ contains a graph of an entire function, in particular, we show that there are exactly $q_1q_2\cdots q_d$ such functions (up to Floquet isospectrality and translation). Moreover, by applying this understanding to real-valued functions $V$, we prove that $V$ is constant if and only if the Bloch variety of $Δ+V$ contains a graph of an entire function, which confirms the conjecture concerning the geometric version of Borg's theorem in arbitrary dimensions.
title Proof of geometric Borg's Theorem in arbitrary dimensions
topic Spectral Theory
Mathematical Physics
Algebraic Geometry
Complex Variables
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.16412