Autoregressive with Slack Time Series Model for Forecasting a Partially-Observed Dynamical Time Series

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Okuno, Akifumi, Morishita, Yuya, Mototake, Yoh-ichi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Okuno, Akifumi
Morishita, Yuya
Mototake, Yoh-ichi
author_facet Okuno, Akifumi
Morishita, Yuya
Mototake, Yoh-ichi
contents This study delves into the domain of dynamical systems, specifically the forecasting of dynamical time series defined through an evolution function. Traditional approaches in this area predict the future behavior of dynamical systems by inferring the evolution function. However, these methods may confront obstacles due to the presence of missing variables, which are usually attributed to challenges in measurement and a partial understanding of the system of interest. To overcome this obstacle, we introduce the autoregressive with slack time series (ARS) model, that simultaneously estimates the evolution function and imputes missing variables as a slack time series. Assuming time-invariance and linearity in the (underlying) entire dynamical time series, our experiments demonstrate the ARS model's capability to forecast future time series. From a theoretical perspective, we prove that a 2-dimensional time-invariant and linear system can be reconstructed by utilizing observations from a single, partially observed dimension of the system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_16593
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Autoregressive with Slack Time Series Model for Forecasting a Partially-Observed Dynamical Time Series
Okuno, Akifumi
Morishita, Yuya
Mototake, Yoh-ichi
Methodology
Machine Learning
This study delves into the domain of dynamical systems, specifically the forecasting of dynamical time series defined through an evolution function. Traditional approaches in this area predict the future behavior of dynamical systems by inferring the evolution function. However, these methods may confront obstacles due to the presence of missing variables, which are usually attributed to challenges in measurement and a partial understanding of the system of interest. To overcome this obstacle, we introduce the autoregressive with slack time series (ARS) model, that simultaneously estimates the evolution function and imputes missing variables as a slack time series. Assuming time-invariance and linearity in the (underlying) entire dynamical time series, our experiments demonstrate the ARS model's capability to forecast future time series. From a theoretical perspective, we prove that a 2-dimensional time-invariant and linear system can be reconstructed by utilizing observations from a single, partially observed dimension of the system.
title Autoregressive with Slack Time Series Model for Forecasting a Partially-Observed Dynamical Time Series
topic Methodology
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.16593