Deep Learning Methods for Device Identification Using Symbols Trace Plot

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Huang, Da, Al-Hourani, Akram, Sithamparanathan, Kandeepan, Rowe, Wayne S. T.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Huang, Da
Al-Hourani, Akram
Sithamparanathan, Kandeepan
Rowe, Wayne S. T.
author_facet Huang, Da
Al-Hourani, Akram
Sithamparanathan, Kandeepan
Rowe, Wayne S. T.
contents Devices authentication is one crucial aspect of any communication system. Recently, the physical layer approach radio frequency (RF) fingerprinting has gained increased interest as it provides an extra layer of security without requiring additional components. In this work, we propose an RF fingerprinting based transmitter authentication approach density trace plot (DTP) to exploit device-identifiable fingerprints. By considering IQ imbalance solely as the feature source, DTP can efficiently extract device-identifiable fingerprints from symbol transition trajectories and density center drifts. In total, three DTP modalities based on constellation, eye and phase traces are respectively generated and tested against three deep learning classifiers: the 2D-CNN, 2D-CNN+biLSTM and 3D-CNN. The feasibility of these DTP and classifier pairs is verified using a practical dataset collected from the ADALM-PLUTO software-defined radios (SDRs).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_16622
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Learning Methods for Device Identification Using Symbols Trace Plot
Huang, Da
Al-Hourani, Akram
Sithamparanathan, Kandeepan
Rowe, Wayne S. T.
Signal Processing
Image and Video Processing
Devices authentication is one crucial aspect of any communication system. Recently, the physical layer approach radio frequency (RF) fingerprinting has gained increased interest as it provides an extra layer of security without requiring additional components. In this work, we propose an RF fingerprinting based transmitter authentication approach density trace plot (DTP) to exploit device-identifiable fingerprints. By considering IQ imbalance solely as the feature source, DTP can efficiently extract device-identifiable fingerprints from symbol transition trajectories and density center drifts. In total, three DTP modalities based on constellation, eye and phase traces are respectively generated and tested against three deep learning classifiers: the 2D-CNN, 2D-CNN+biLSTM and 3D-CNN. The feasibility of these DTP and classifier pairs is verified using a practical dataset collected from the ADALM-PLUTO software-defined radios (SDRs).
title Deep Learning Methods for Device Identification Using Symbols Trace Plot
topic Signal Processing
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.16622