Topological order and Fractons from Gauging Exponential Symmetries

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Delfino, Guilherme, Chamon, Claudio, You, Yizhi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Delfino, Guilherme
Chamon, Claudio
You, Yizhi
author_facet Delfino, Guilherme
Chamon, Claudio
You, Yizhi
contents We broaden the scope of quantum field theory by introducing a general class of discrete gauge theories that realize either topological order or fracton behavior across dimensions. We start from translation-invariant systems endowed with unconventional charge-conservation laws, which we term \textit{exponential polynomial symmetries}. Gauging these symmetries yields $\mathbb{Z}_N$ gauge theories in 2D that exhibit topological order whose quasiparticles have constrained mobility and whose ground-state degeneracy shows ultraviolet (UV) dependence. These features are reminiscent of spatial symmetry-enriched topological order, wherein quasiparticle excitations transform nontrivially under lattice translations. We further propose a Chern-Simons variant that produces non-CSS stabilizer codes and outline a framework for exponentially symmetric subsystem SPT phases. Finally, we extend this gauging procedure to 3D, obtaining new variants of fracton topological order.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_17121
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological order and Fractons from Gauging Exponential Symmetries
Delfino, Guilherme
Chamon, Claudio
You, Yizhi
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We broaden the scope of quantum field theory by introducing a general class of discrete gauge theories that realize either topological order or fracton behavior across dimensions. We start from translation-invariant systems endowed with unconventional charge-conservation laws, which we term \textit{exponential polynomial symmetries}. Gauging these symmetries yields $\mathbb{Z}_N$ gauge theories in 2D that exhibit topological order whose quasiparticles have constrained mobility and whose ground-state degeneracy shows ultraviolet (UV) dependence. These features are reminiscent of spatial symmetry-enriched topological order, wherein quasiparticle excitations transform nontrivially under lattice translations. We further propose a Chern-Simons variant that produces non-CSS stabilizer codes and outline a framework for exponentially symmetric subsystem SPT phases. Finally, we extend this gauging procedure to 3D, obtaining new variants of fracton topological order.
title Topological order and Fractons from Gauging Exponential Symmetries
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17121