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Autori principali: Ghonge, Sushrut, Kuno, Masaru, Jankó, Boldizsár
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17327
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author Ghonge, Sushrut
Kuno, Masaru
Jankó, Boldizsár
author_facet Ghonge, Sushrut
Kuno, Masaru
Jankó, Boldizsár
contents Optical refrigeration using anti-Stokes photoluminescence is now well established, especially for rare-earth-doped solids where cooling to cryogenic temperatures has recently been achieved. The cooling efficiency of optical refrigeration is constrained by the requirement that the increase in entropy of the photon field must be greater than the decrease in entropy of the sample. Laser radiation has been used in all demonstrated cases of optical refrigeration with the intention of minimizing the entropy of the absorbed photons. Here, we show that as long as the incident radiation is unidirectional, the loss of coherence does not significantly affect the cooling efficiency. Using a general formulation of radiation entropy as the von Neumann entropy of the photon field, we show how the cooling efficiency depends on the properties of the light source such as wavelength, coherence, and directionality. Our results suggest that the laws of thermodynamics permit optical cooling of materials with incoherent sources such as light emitting diodes and filtered sunlight almost as efficiently as with lasers. Our findings have significant and immediate implications for design of compact, all-solid-state devices cooled via optical refrigeration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_17327
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photoluminescent cooling with incoherent light
Ghonge, Sushrut
Kuno, Masaru
Jankó, Boldizsár
Optics
Other Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Optical refrigeration using anti-Stokes photoluminescence is now well established, especially for rare-earth-doped solids where cooling to cryogenic temperatures has recently been achieved. The cooling efficiency of optical refrigeration is constrained by the requirement that the increase in entropy of the photon field must be greater than the decrease in entropy of the sample. Laser radiation has been used in all demonstrated cases of optical refrigeration with the intention of minimizing the entropy of the absorbed photons. Here, we show that as long as the incident radiation is unidirectional, the loss of coherence does not significantly affect the cooling efficiency. Using a general formulation of radiation entropy as the von Neumann entropy of the photon field, we show how the cooling efficiency depends on the properties of the light source such as wavelength, coherence, and directionality. Our results suggest that the laws of thermodynamics permit optical cooling of materials with incoherent sources such as light emitting diodes and filtered sunlight almost as efficiently as with lasers. Our findings have significant and immediate implications for design of compact, all-solid-state devices cooled via optical refrigeration.
title Photoluminescent cooling with incoherent light
topic Optics
Other Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17327