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Main Authors: Guo, Yuxuan, You, Yi-Zhuang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17420
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author Guo, Yuxuan
You, Yi-Zhuang
author_facet Guo, Yuxuan
You, Yi-Zhuang
contents The Kähler-Dirac fermion, recognized as an elegant geometric approach, offers an alternative to traditional representations of relativistic fermions. Recent studies have demonstrated that symmetric mass generation (SMG) can precisely occur with two copies of Kähler-Dirac fermions across any spacetime dimensions. This conclusion stems from the study of anomaly cancellation within the fermion system. Our research provides an alternative understanding of this phenomenon from a condensed matter perspective, by associating the interacting Kähler-Dirac fermion with the boundary of bosonic symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases. We show that the low-energy bosonic fluctuations in a single copy of the Kähler-Dirac fermion can be mapped to the boundary modes of a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-classified bosonic SPT state, protected by an inversion symmetry universally across all dimensions. This implies that two copies of Kähler-Dirac fermions can always undergo SMG through interactions mediated by these bosonic modes. This picture aids in systematically designing SMG interactions for Kähler-Dirac fermions in any dimension. We present the exact lattice Hamiltonian of these interactions and validate their efficacy in driving SMG.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_17420
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Symmetric Mass Generation of Kähler-Dirac Fermions from the Perspective of Symmetry-Protected Topological Phases
Guo, Yuxuan
You, Yi-Zhuang
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The Kähler-Dirac fermion, recognized as an elegant geometric approach, offers an alternative to traditional representations of relativistic fermions. Recent studies have demonstrated that symmetric mass generation (SMG) can precisely occur with two copies of Kähler-Dirac fermions across any spacetime dimensions. This conclusion stems from the study of anomaly cancellation within the fermion system. Our research provides an alternative understanding of this phenomenon from a condensed matter perspective, by associating the interacting Kähler-Dirac fermion with the boundary of bosonic symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases. We show that the low-energy bosonic fluctuations in a single copy of the Kähler-Dirac fermion can be mapped to the boundary modes of a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-classified bosonic SPT state, protected by an inversion symmetry universally across all dimensions. This implies that two copies of Kähler-Dirac fermions can always undergo SMG through interactions mediated by these bosonic modes. This picture aids in systematically designing SMG interactions for Kähler-Dirac fermions in any dimension. We present the exact lattice Hamiltonian of these interactions and validate their efficacy in driving SMG.
title Symmetric Mass Generation of Kähler-Dirac Fermions from the Perspective of Symmetry-Protected Topological Phases
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17420