Obvious Manipulations in Matching without and with Contracts

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Hauptverfasser: Arribillaga, R. Pablo, Risma, E. Pepa
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Arribillaga, R. Pablo
Risma, E. Pepa
author_facet Arribillaga, R. Pablo
Risma, E. Pepa
contents This paper explores many-to-one matching models, both with and without contracts, where doctors' preferences are private and hospitals' preferences are public and substitutable. It is known that any stable-dominating mechanism --which is either stable or individually rational and Pareto-dominates (from the doctors' perspective) a stable mechanism--, is susceptible to manipulation by doctors. Our study focuses on \textit{obvious manipulations} and identifies stable-dominating mechanisms that prevent them. Without contracts, we show that more efficient mechanisms are less likely to be obviously manipulable and that any stable-dominating mechanism is not obviously manipulable. However, with contracts, none of these results hold. While we demonstrate that the Doctor-Proposing Deferred Acceptance (DA) Mechanism remains not obviously manipulable, we show that the Hospital-Proposing DA Mechanism and any efficient mechanism that Pareto-dominates the Doctor-Proposing DA Mechanism become (very) obviously manipulable, in the model with contracts.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2306_17773
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Obvious Manipulations in Matching without and with Contracts
Arribillaga, R. Pablo
Risma, E. Pepa
Theoretical Economics
This paper explores many-to-one matching models, both with and without contracts, where doctors' preferences are private and hospitals' preferences are public and substitutable. It is known that any stable-dominating mechanism --which is either stable or individually rational and Pareto-dominates (from the doctors' perspective) a stable mechanism--, is susceptible to manipulation by doctors. Our study focuses on \textit{obvious manipulations} and identifies stable-dominating mechanisms that prevent them. Without contracts, we show that more efficient mechanisms are less likely to be obviously manipulable and that any stable-dominating mechanism is not obviously manipulable. However, with contracts, none of these results hold. While we demonstrate that the Doctor-Proposing Deferred Acceptance (DA) Mechanism remains not obviously manipulable, we show that the Hospital-Proposing DA Mechanism and any efficient mechanism that Pareto-dominates the Doctor-Proposing DA Mechanism become (very) obviously manipulable, in the model with contracts.
title Obvious Manipulations in Matching without and with Contracts
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17773