GIRA: Gaussian Mixture Models for Inference and Robot Autonomy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Goel, Kshitij, Tabib, Wennie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Goel, Kshitij
Tabib, Wennie
author_facet Goel, Kshitij
Tabib, Wennie
contents This paper introduces the open-source framework, GIRA, which implements fundamental robotics algorithms for reconstruction, pose estimation, and occupancy modeling using compact generative models. Compactness enables perception in the large by ensuring that the perceptual models can be communicated through low-bandwidth channels during large-scale mobile robot deployments. The generative property enables perception in the small by providing high-resolution reconstruction capability. These properties address perception needs for diverse robotic applications, including multi-robot exploration and dexterous manipulation. State-of-the-art perception systems construct perceptual models via multiple disparate pipelines that reuse the same underlying sensor data, which leads to increased computation, redundancy, and complexity. GIRA bridges this gap by providing a unified perceptual modeling framework using Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) as well as a novel systems contribution, which consists of GPU-accelerated functions to learn GMMs 10-100x faster compared to existing CPU implementations. Because few GMM-based frameworks are open-sourced, this work seeks to accelerate innovation and broaden adoption of these techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_00071
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GIRA: Gaussian Mixture Models for Inference and Robot Autonomy
Goel, Kshitij
Tabib, Wennie
Robotics
Computational Geometry
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
This paper introduces the open-source framework, GIRA, which implements fundamental robotics algorithms for reconstruction, pose estimation, and occupancy modeling using compact generative models. Compactness enables perception in the large by ensuring that the perceptual models can be communicated through low-bandwidth channels during large-scale mobile robot deployments. The generative property enables perception in the small by providing high-resolution reconstruction capability. These properties address perception needs for diverse robotic applications, including multi-robot exploration and dexterous manipulation. State-of-the-art perception systems construct perceptual models via multiple disparate pipelines that reuse the same underlying sensor data, which leads to increased computation, redundancy, and complexity. GIRA bridges this gap by providing a unified perceptual modeling framework using Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) as well as a novel systems contribution, which consists of GPU-accelerated functions to learn GMMs 10-100x faster compared to existing CPU implementations. Because few GMM-based frameworks are open-sourced, this work seeks to accelerate innovation and broaden adoption of these techniques.
title GIRA: Gaussian Mixture Models for Inference and Robot Autonomy
topic Robotics
Computational Geometry
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.00071