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Main Authors: Ghoreishi, Seyed Ardalan, Meybodi, Mohammad Reza
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.00529
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author Ghoreishi, Seyed Ardalan
Meybodi, Mohammad Reza
author_facet Ghoreishi, Seyed Ardalan
Meybodi, Mohammad Reza
contents In this paper, we address the critical challenges of double-spending and selfish mining attacks in blockchain-based digital currencies. Double-spending is a problem where the same tender is spent multiple times during a digital currency transaction, while selfish mining is an intentional alteration of a blockchain to increase rewards to one miner or a group of miners. We introduce a new attack that combines both these attacks and propose a machine learning-based solution to mitigate the risks associated with them. Specifically, we use the learning automaton, a powerful online learning method, to develop two models, namely the SDTLA and WVBM, which can effectively defend against selfish mining attacks. Our experimental results show that the SDTLA method increases the profitability threshold of selfish mining up to 47$\%$, while the WVBM method performs even better and is very close to the ideal situation where each miner's revenue is proportional to their shared hash processing power. Additionally, we demonstrate that both methods can effectively reduce the risks of double-spending by tuning the $Z$ Parameter. Our findings highlight the potential of SDTLA and WVBM as promising solutions for enhancing the security and efficiency of blockchain networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_00529
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle New intelligent defense systems to reduce the risks of Selfish Mining and Double-Spending attacks using Learning Automata
Ghoreishi, Seyed Ardalan
Meybodi, Mohammad Reza
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
In this paper, we address the critical challenges of double-spending and selfish mining attacks in blockchain-based digital currencies. Double-spending is a problem where the same tender is spent multiple times during a digital currency transaction, while selfish mining is an intentional alteration of a blockchain to increase rewards to one miner or a group of miners. We introduce a new attack that combines both these attacks and propose a machine learning-based solution to mitigate the risks associated with them. Specifically, we use the learning automaton, a powerful online learning method, to develop two models, namely the SDTLA and WVBM, which can effectively defend against selfish mining attacks. Our experimental results show that the SDTLA method increases the profitability threshold of selfish mining up to 47$\%$, while the WVBM method performs even better and is very close to the ideal situation where each miner's revenue is proportional to their shared hash processing power. Additionally, we demonstrate that both methods can effectively reduce the risks of double-spending by tuning the $Z$ Parameter. Our findings highlight the potential of SDTLA and WVBM as promising solutions for enhancing the security and efficiency of blockchain networks.
title New intelligent defense systems to reduce the risks of Selfish Mining and Double-Spending attacks using Learning Automata
topic Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.00529