Mode-wise Principal Subspace Pursuit and Matrix Spiked Covariance Model

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Hauptverfasser: Tang, Runshi, Yuan, Ming, Zhang, Anru R.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Tang, Runshi
Yuan, Ming
Zhang, Anru R.
author_facet Tang, Runshi
Yuan, Ming
Zhang, Anru R.
contents This paper introduces a novel framework called Mode-wise Principal Subspace Pursuit (MOP-UP) to extract hidden variations in both the row and column dimensions for matrix data. To enhance the understanding of the framework, we introduce a class of matrix-variate spiked covariance models that serve as inspiration for the development of the MOP-UP algorithm. The MOP-UP algorithm consists of two steps: Average Subspace Capture (ASC) and Alternating Projection (AP). These steps are specifically designed to capture the row-wise and column-wise dimension-reduced subspaces which contain the most informative features of the data. ASC utilizes a novel average projection operator as initialization and achieves exact recovery in the noiseless setting. We analyze the convergence and non-asymptotic error bounds of MOP-UP, introducing a blockwise matrix eigenvalue perturbation bound that proves the desired bound, where classic perturbation bounds fail. The effectiveness and practical merits of the proposed framework are demonstrated through experiments on both simulated and real datasets. Lastly, we discuss generalizations of our approach to higher-order data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_00575
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mode-wise Principal Subspace Pursuit and Matrix Spiked Covariance Model
Tang, Runshi
Yuan, Ming
Zhang, Anru R.
Methodology
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Statistics Theory
This paper introduces a novel framework called Mode-wise Principal Subspace Pursuit (MOP-UP) to extract hidden variations in both the row and column dimensions for matrix data. To enhance the understanding of the framework, we introduce a class of matrix-variate spiked covariance models that serve as inspiration for the development of the MOP-UP algorithm. The MOP-UP algorithm consists of two steps: Average Subspace Capture (ASC) and Alternating Projection (AP). These steps are specifically designed to capture the row-wise and column-wise dimension-reduced subspaces which contain the most informative features of the data. ASC utilizes a novel average projection operator as initialization and achieves exact recovery in the noiseless setting. We analyze the convergence and non-asymptotic error bounds of MOP-UP, introducing a blockwise matrix eigenvalue perturbation bound that proves the desired bound, where classic perturbation bounds fail. The effectiveness and practical merits of the proposed framework are demonstrated through experiments on both simulated and real datasets. Lastly, we discuss generalizations of our approach to higher-order data.
title Mode-wise Principal Subspace Pursuit and Matrix Spiked Covariance Model
topic Methodology
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.00575