Inference for Projection Parameters in Linear Regression: beyond $d = o(n^{1/2})$

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chang, Woonyoung, Kuchibhotla, Arun Kumar, Rinaldo, Alessandro
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Chang, Woonyoung
Kuchibhotla, Arun Kumar
Rinaldo, Alessandro
author_facet Chang, Woonyoung
Kuchibhotla, Arun Kumar
Rinaldo, Alessandro
contents We consider the problem of inference for projection parameters in linear regression with increasing dimensions. This problem has been studied under a variety of assumptions in the literature. The classical asymptotic normality result for the least squares estimator of the projection parameter only holds when the dimension $d$ of the covariates is of a smaller order than $n^{1/2}$, where $n$ is the sample size. Traditional sandwich estimator-based Wald intervals are asymptotically valid in this regime. In this work, we propose a bias correction for the least squares estimator and prove the asymptotic normality of the resulting debiased estimator. Precisely, we provide an explicit finite sample Berry Esseen bound on the Normal approximation to the law of the linear contrasts of the proposed estimator normalized by the sandwich standard error estimate. Our bound, under only finite moment conditions on covariates and errors, tends to 0 as long as $d = o(n^{2/3})$ up to the polylogarithmic factors. Furthermore, we leverage recent methods of statistical inference that do not require an estimator of the variance to perform asymptotically valid statistical inference and that leads to a sharper miscoverage control compared to Wald's. We provide a discussion of how our techniques can be generalized to increase the allowable range of $d$ even further.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_00795
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inference for Projection Parameters in Linear Regression: beyond $d = o(n^{1/2})$
Chang, Woonyoung
Kuchibhotla, Arun Kumar
Rinaldo, Alessandro
Statistics Theory
We consider the problem of inference for projection parameters in linear regression with increasing dimensions. This problem has been studied under a variety of assumptions in the literature. The classical asymptotic normality result for the least squares estimator of the projection parameter only holds when the dimension $d$ of the covariates is of a smaller order than $n^{1/2}$, where $n$ is the sample size. Traditional sandwich estimator-based Wald intervals are asymptotically valid in this regime. In this work, we propose a bias correction for the least squares estimator and prove the asymptotic normality of the resulting debiased estimator. Precisely, we provide an explicit finite sample Berry Esseen bound on the Normal approximation to the law of the linear contrasts of the proposed estimator normalized by the sandwich standard error estimate. Our bound, under only finite moment conditions on covariates and errors, tends to 0 as long as $d = o(n^{2/3})$ up to the polylogarithmic factors. Furthermore, we leverage recent methods of statistical inference that do not require an estimator of the variance to perform asymptotically valid statistical inference and that leads to a sharper miscoverage control compared to Wald's. We provide a discussion of how our techniques can be generalized to increase the allowable range of $d$ even further.
title Inference for Projection Parameters in Linear Regression: beyond $d = o(n^{1/2})$
topic Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.00795