On the Satisfiability of Local First-Order Logics with Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bollig, Benedikt, Sangnier, Arnaud, Stietel, Olivier
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Bollig, Benedikt
Sangnier, Arnaud
Stietel, Olivier
author_facet Bollig, Benedikt
Sangnier, Arnaud
Stietel, Olivier
contents We study first-order logic over unordered structures whose elements carry a finite number of data values from an infinite domain. Data values can be compared wrt.\ equality. As the satisfiability problem for this logic is undecidable in general, we introduce a family of local fragments. They restrict quantification to the neighbourhood of a given reference point that is bounded by some radius. Our first main result establishes decidability of the satisfiability problem for the local radius-1 fragment in presence of one "diagonal relation". On the other hand, extending the radius leads to undecidability. In a second part, we provide the precise decidability and complexity landscape of the satisfiability problem for the existential fragments of local logic, which are parameterized by the number of data values carried by each element and the radius of the considered neighbourhoods. Altogether, we draw a landscape of formalisms that are suitable for the specification of systems with data and open up new avenues for future research.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_00831
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Satisfiability of Local First-Order Logics with Data
Bollig, Benedikt
Sangnier, Arnaud
Stietel, Olivier
Logic in Computer Science
We study first-order logic over unordered structures whose elements carry a finite number of data values from an infinite domain. Data values can be compared wrt.\ equality. As the satisfiability problem for this logic is undecidable in general, we introduce a family of local fragments. They restrict quantification to the neighbourhood of a given reference point that is bounded by some radius. Our first main result establishes decidability of the satisfiability problem for the local radius-1 fragment in presence of one "diagonal relation". On the other hand, extending the radius leads to undecidability. In a second part, we provide the precise decidability and complexity landscape of the satisfiability problem for the existential fragments of local logic, which are parameterized by the number of data values carried by each element and the radius of the considered neighbourhoods. Altogether, we draw a landscape of formalisms that are suitable for the specification of systems with data and open up new avenues for future research.
title On the Satisfiability of Local First-Order Logics with Data
topic Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.00831