Origins of the north-south asymmetry in the ALFALFA HI velocity width function

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Brooks, Richard A. N., Oman, Kyle A., Frenk, Carlos S.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Brooks, Richard A. N.
Oman, Kyle A.
Frenk, Carlos S.
author_facet Brooks, Richard A. N.
Oman, Kyle A.
Frenk, Carlos S.
contents The number density of extragalactic 21-cm radio sources as a function of their spectral line-widths -- the HI width function (HIWF) -- is a tracer of the dark matter halo mass function. The ALFALFA 21-cm survey measured the HIWF in northern and southern Galactic fields finding a systematically higher number density in the north; an asymmetry which is in tension with $Λ$ cold dark matter models which predicts the HIWF should be identical everywhere if sampled in sufficiently large volumes. We use the Sibelius-DARK N-body simulation and semi-analytical galaxy formation model GALFORM to create mock ALFALFA surveys to investigate survey systematics. We find the asymmetry has two origins: the sensitivity of the survey is different in the two fields, and the algorithm used for completeness corrections does not fully account for biases arising from spatial galaxy clustering. Once survey systematics are corrected, cosmological models can be tested against the HIWF.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_01007
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Origins of the north-south asymmetry in the ALFALFA HI velocity width function
Brooks, Richard A. N.
Oman, Kyle A.
Frenk, Carlos S.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The number density of extragalactic 21-cm radio sources as a function of their spectral line-widths -- the HI width function (HIWF) -- is a tracer of the dark matter halo mass function. The ALFALFA 21-cm survey measured the HIWF in northern and southern Galactic fields finding a systematically higher number density in the north; an asymmetry which is in tension with $Λ$ cold dark matter models which predicts the HIWF should be identical everywhere if sampled in sufficiently large volumes. We use the Sibelius-DARK N-body simulation and semi-analytical galaxy formation model GALFORM to create mock ALFALFA surveys to investigate survey systematics. We find the asymmetry has two origins: the sensitivity of the survey is different in the two fields, and the algorithm used for completeness corrections does not fully account for biases arising from spatial galaxy clustering. Once survey systematics are corrected, cosmological models can be tested against the HIWF.
title Origins of the north-south asymmetry in the ALFALFA HI velocity width function
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.01007