Advancing O-RAN to Facilitate Intelligence in V2X

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Moro, Eugenio, Linsalata, Francesco, Magarini, Maurizio, Spagnolini, Umberto, Capone, Antonio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Moro, Eugenio
Linsalata, Francesco
Magarini, Maurizio
Spagnolini, Umberto
Capone, Antonio
author_facet Moro, Eugenio
Linsalata, Francesco
Magarini, Maurizio
Spagnolini, Umberto
Capone, Antonio
contents Vehicular communications integrated with the Radio Access Network (RAN) are envisioned as a breakthrough application for the 6th generation (6G) cellular systems. However, traditional RANs lack the flexibility to enable sophisticated control mechanisms that are demanded by the strict performance requirements of the vehicle-to-everything (V2X) environment. In contrast, the features of Open RAN (O-RAN) can be exploited to support advanced use cases, as its core paradigms represent an ideal framework for orchestrating vehicular communication. Although the high potential stemming from their integration can be easily seen and recognized, the effective combination of the two ecosystems is an open issue. Conceptual and architectural advances are required for O-RAN to be capable of facilitating network intelligence in V2X. This article pioneers the integration of the two strategies for seamlessly incorporating V2X control within O-RAN ecosystem. First, an enabling architecture that tightly integrates V2X and O-RAN is proposed and discussed. Then, a set of key V2X challenges is identified, and O-RAN-based solutions are proposed, paired with extensive numerical analysis to support their effectiveness. Results showcase the superior performance of such an approach in terms of raw throughput, network resilience, and control overhead. Finally, these results validate the proposed enabling architecture and confirm the potential of O-RAN in support of V2X communications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_01029
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advancing O-RAN to Facilitate Intelligence in V2X
Moro, Eugenio
Linsalata, Francesco
Magarini, Maurizio
Spagnolini, Umberto
Capone, Antonio
Networking and Internet Architecture
Vehicular communications integrated with the Radio Access Network (RAN) are envisioned as a breakthrough application for the 6th generation (6G) cellular systems. However, traditional RANs lack the flexibility to enable sophisticated control mechanisms that are demanded by the strict performance requirements of the vehicle-to-everything (V2X) environment. In contrast, the features of Open RAN (O-RAN) can be exploited to support advanced use cases, as its core paradigms represent an ideal framework for orchestrating vehicular communication. Although the high potential stemming from their integration can be easily seen and recognized, the effective combination of the two ecosystems is an open issue. Conceptual and architectural advances are required for O-RAN to be capable of facilitating network intelligence in V2X. This article pioneers the integration of the two strategies for seamlessly incorporating V2X control within O-RAN ecosystem. First, an enabling architecture that tightly integrates V2X and O-RAN is proposed and discussed. Then, a set of key V2X challenges is identified, and O-RAN-based solutions are proposed, paired with extensive numerical analysis to support their effectiveness. Results showcase the superior performance of such an approach in terms of raw throughput, network resilience, and control overhead. Finally, these results validate the proposed enabling architecture and confirm the potential of O-RAN in support of V2X communications.
title Advancing O-RAN to Facilitate Intelligence in V2X
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.01029