Sequential Quantum Circuits as Maps between Gapped Phases

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Xie, Dua, Arpit, Hermele, Michael, Stephen, David T., Tantivasadakarn, Nathanan, Vanhove, Robijn, Zhao, Jing-Yu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Chen, Xie
Dua, Arpit
Hermele, Michael
Stephen, David T.
Tantivasadakarn, Nathanan
Vanhove, Robijn
Zhao, Jing-Yu
author_facet Chen, Xie
Dua, Arpit
Hermele, Michael
Stephen, David T.
Tantivasadakarn, Nathanan
Vanhove, Robijn
Zhao, Jing-Yu
contents Finite-depth quantum circuits preserve the long-range entanglement structure in quantum states and map between states within a gapped phase. To map between states of different gapped phases, we can use Sequential Quantum Circuits which apply unitary transformations to local patches, strips, or other sub-regions of a system in a sequential way. The sequential structure of the circuit on the one hand preserves entanglement area law and hence the gapped-ness of the quantum states. On the other hand, the circuit has generically a linear depth, hence it is capable of changing the long-range correlation and entanglement of quantum states and the phase they belong to. In this paper, we discuss systematically the definition, basic properties, and prototypical examples of sequential quantum circuits that map product states to GHZ states, symmetry-protected topological states, intrinsic topological states, and fracton states. We discuss the physical interpretation of the power of the circuits through connection to condensation, Kramers-Wannier duality, and the notion of foliation for fracton phases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_01267
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sequential Quantum Circuits as Maps between Gapped Phases
Chen, Xie
Dua, Arpit
Hermele, Michael
Stephen, David T.
Tantivasadakarn, Nathanan
Vanhove, Robijn
Zhao, Jing-Yu
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
Finite-depth quantum circuits preserve the long-range entanglement structure in quantum states and map between states within a gapped phase. To map between states of different gapped phases, we can use Sequential Quantum Circuits which apply unitary transformations to local patches, strips, or other sub-regions of a system in a sequential way. The sequential structure of the circuit on the one hand preserves entanglement area law and hence the gapped-ness of the quantum states. On the other hand, the circuit has generically a linear depth, hence it is capable of changing the long-range correlation and entanglement of quantum states and the phase they belong to. In this paper, we discuss systematically the definition, basic properties, and prototypical examples of sequential quantum circuits that map product states to GHZ states, symmetry-protected topological states, intrinsic topological states, and fracton states. We discuss the physical interpretation of the power of the circuits through connection to condensation, Kramers-Wannier duality, and the notion of foliation for fracton phases.
title Sequential Quantum Circuits as Maps between Gapped Phases
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.01267