High-Strength Amorphous Silicon Carbide for Nanomechanics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xu, Minxing, Shin, Dongil, Sberna, Paolo M., van der Kolk, Roald, Cupertino, Andrea, Bessa, Miguel A., Norte, Richard A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Xu, Minxing
Shin, Dongil
Sberna, Paolo M.
van der Kolk, Roald
Cupertino, Andrea
Bessa, Miguel A.
Norte, Richard A.
author_facet Xu, Minxing
Shin, Dongil
Sberna, Paolo M.
van der Kolk, Roald
Cupertino, Andrea
Bessa, Miguel A.
Norte, Richard A.
contents For decades, mechanical resonators with high sensitivity have been realized using thin-film materials under high tensile loads. Although there have been remarkable strides in achieving low-dissipation mechanical sensors by utilizing high tensile stress, the performance of even the best strategy is limited by the tensile fracture strength of the resonator materials. In this study, a wafer-scale amorphous thin film is uncovered, which has the highest ultimate tensile strength ever measured for a nanostructured amorphous material. This silicon carbide (SiC) material exhibits an ultimate tensile strength of over 10 GPa, reaching the regime reserved for strong crystalline materials and approaching levels experimentally shown in graphene nanoribbons. Amorphous SiC strings with high aspect ratios are fabricated, with mechanical modes exceeding quality factors 10^8 at room temperature, the highest value achieved among SiC resonators. These performances are demonstrated faithfully after characterizing the mechanical properties of the thin film using the resonance behaviors of free-standing resonators. This robust thin-film material has significant potential for applications in nanomechanical sensors, solar cells, biological applications, space exploration and other areas requiring strength and stability in dynamic environments. The findings of this study open up new possibilities for the use of amorphous thin-film materials in high-performance applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_01271
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-Strength Amorphous Silicon Carbide for Nanomechanics
Xu, Minxing
Shin, Dongil
Sberna, Paolo M.
van der Kolk, Roald
Cupertino, Andrea
Bessa, Miguel A.
Norte, Richard A.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Applied Physics
For decades, mechanical resonators with high sensitivity have been realized using thin-film materials under high tensile loads. Although there have been remarkable strides in achieving low-dissipation mechanical sensors by utilizing high tensile stress, the performance of even the best strategy is limited by the tensile fracture strength of the resonator materials. In this study, a wafer-scale amorphous thin film is uncovered, which has the highest ultimate tensile strength ever measured for a nanostructured amorphous material. This silicon carbide (SiC) material exhibits an ultimate tensile strength of over 10 GPa, reaching the regime reserved for strong crystalline materials and approaching levels experimentally shown in graphene nanoribbons. Amorphous SiC strings with high aspect ratios are fabricated, with mechanical modes exceeding quality factors 10^8 at room temperature, the highest value achieved among SiC resonators. These performances are demonstrated faithfully after characterizing the mechanical properties of the thin film using the resonance behaviors of free-standing resonators. This robust thin-film material has significant potential for applications in nanomechanical sensors, solar cells, biological applications, space exploration and other areas requiring strength and stability in dynamic environments. The findings of this study open up new possibilities for the use of amorphous thin-film materials in high-performance applications.
title High-Strength Amorphous Silicon Carbide for Nanomechanics
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.01271